Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 1-13395

 


 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   56-2010790

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

5401 E. Independence Blvd., Charlotte, North Carolina   28212
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(704) 566-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of August 11, 2003, there were 28,896,526 shares of Class A Common Stock and 12,029,375 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

 


 

1


Table of Contents

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

         PAGE

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    
   

Consolidated Statements of Income—Three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2003

   3
   

Consolidated Statements of Income—Six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2003

   4
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2003

   5
   

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity—Six-month period ended June 30, 2003

   6
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2003

   7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

   8

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   22

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

   22

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

    

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   24

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   25

SIGNATURES

   26

 

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

 

Revenues:

                

New vehicles

   $ 1,104,943     $ 1,208,471  

Used vehicles

     314,994       316,902  

Wholesale vehicles

     134,129       109,697  
    


 


Total vehicles

     1,554,066       1,635,070  

Parts, service and collision repair

     232,373       251,601  

Finance & insurance and other

     50,596       54,920  
    


 


Total revenues

     1,837,035       1,941,591  

Cost of sales

     1,553,797       1,648,889  
    


 


Gross profit

     283,238       292,702  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     215,263       230,584  

Depreciation

     2,132       2,753  
    


 


Operating income

     65,843       59,365  

Other income / (expense):

                

Interest expense, floor plan

     (6,195 )     (5,925 )

Interest expense, other

     (9,496 )     (9,896 )

Other income

     151       10  
    


 


Total other expense

     (15,540 )     (15,811 )
    


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     50,303       43,554  

Provision for income taxes

     (19,141 )     (15,740 )
    


 


Income from continuing operations

     31,162       27,814  

Discontinued operations:

                

Income from operations of discontinued dealerships

     495       1,239  

Income tax expense

     (169 )     (537 )
    


 


Income from discontinued operations

     326       702  
    


 


Net income

   $ 31,488     $ 28,516  
    


 


Basic net income per share:

                

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.73     $ 0.68  

Income per share from discontinued operations

     0.01       0.02  
    


 


Net income per share

   $ 0.74     $ 0.70  
    


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding

     42,652       40,718  
    


 


Diluted net income per share:

                

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.70     $ 0.66  

Income per share from discontinued operations

     0.01       0.02  
    


 


Net income per share

   $ 0.71     $ 0.68  
    


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding

     44,537       42,071  
    


 


 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

 

Revenues:

                

New vehicles

   $ 2,000,548     $ 2,220,304  

Used vehicles

     568,183       599,741  

Wholesale vehicles

     232,902       213,679  
    


 


Total vehicles

     2,801,633       3,033,724  

Parts, service and collision repair

     428,935       489,918  

Finance & insurance and other

     94,938       104,153  
    


 


Total revenues

     3,325,506       3,627,795  

Cost of sales

     2,806,469       3,067,504  
    


 


Gross profit

     519,037       560,291  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     398,486       451,771  

Depreciation

     4,024       5,215  
    


 


Operating income

     116,527       103,305  

Other income / (expense):

                

Interest expense, floor plan

     (11,252 )     (11,985 )

Interest expense, other

     (17,621 )     (19,649 )

Other income

     236       80  
    


 


Total other expense

     (28,637 )     (31,554 )
    


 


Income from continuing operations before taxes and cummulative effect of change in accounting principle

     87,890       71,751  

Provision for income taxes

     (33,484 )     (26,139 )
    


 


Income from continuing operations before cummulative effect of change in accounting principle

     54,406       45,612  

Discontinued operations:

                

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued dealerships

     (1,482 )     336  

Income tax benefit (expense)

     644       (127 )
    


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (838 )     209  
    


 


Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     53,568       45,821  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax benefit of $3,325

     —         (5,619 )
    


 


Net income

   $ 53,568     $ 40,202  
    


 


Basic net income (loss) per share:

                

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 1.31     $ 1.12  

Loss per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     —    
    


 


Income per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1.29       1.12  
    


 


Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         (0.14 )
    


 


Net income per share

   $ 1.29     $ 0.98  
    


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding

     41,645       40,824  
    


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share:

                

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 1.25     $ 1.09  

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     0.01  
    


 


Income per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1.23       1.10  
    


 


Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         (0.14 )
    


 


Net income per share

   $ 1.23     $ 0.96  
    


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding

     43,555       41,915  
    


 


 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    

December 31,

2002


   

June 30,

2003

(Unaudited)


 
ASSETS                 

Current Assets:

                

Cash

   $ 10,576     $ 32,071  

Receivables, net

     297,859       295,890  

Inventories

     929,450       939,826  

Assets held for sale

     53,786       69,258  

Other current assets

     9,956       17,917  
    


 


Total current assets

     1,301,627       1,354,962  

Property and equipment, net

     121,936       119,150  

Goodwill, net

     875,894       892,055  

Other intangible assets, net

     61,800       69,100  

Other assets

     14,051       18,156  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 2,375,308     $ 2,453,423  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current Liabilities:

                

Notes payable—floor plan

   $ 850,162     $ 873,226  

Trade accounts payable

     58,560       64,193  

Accrued interest

     13,306       13,205  

Other accrued liabilities

     113,592       144,972  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     2,764       2,764  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     1,038,384       1,098,360  

Long-term debt

     637,545       621,929  

Other long-term liabilities

     16,085       18,233  

Payable to the Company’s Chairman

     5,500       5,500  

Deferred income taxes

     40,616       40,329  

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Class A Common Stock; $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 37,245,706 shares issued and 29,111,542 shares outstanding at December 31, 2002; 37,585,967 shares issued and 28,696,703 shares outstanding at June 30, 2003

     371       375  

Class B Common Stock; $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 12,029,375 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2003

     121       121  

Paid-in capital

     396,813       400,994  

Retained earnings

     339,457       379,659  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (6,447 )     (6,896 )

Treasury Stock, at cost (8,134,164 shares held at December 31, 2002 and 8,889,264 shares held at June 30, 2003)

     (93,137 )     (105,181 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     637,178       669,072  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,375,308     $ 2,453,423  
    


 


 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

              

Paid-In

Capital


  

Retained

Earnings


  

Treasury

Stock


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss


   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity


 
    

Class A

Common Stock


  

Class B

Common Stock


            
     Shares

   Amount

   Shares

   Amount

            

Balance at December 31, 2002

   37,246    $ 371    12,029    $ 121    $ 396,813    $ 339,457    $ (93,137 )   $ (6,447 )   $ 637,178  

Comprehensive Income:

                                                              

Net Income

                                    40,202                      40,202  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $287

                                                   (449 )     (449 )
                                                          


Total comprehensive loss, net of tax

                                                           39,753  

Shares awarded under stock compensation plans

   340      4                  3,541                             3,545  

Income tax benefit associated with stock compensation plans

                             640                             640  

Purchase of treasury stock

                                           (12,044 )             (12,044 )
    
  

  
  

  

  

  


 


 


Balance at June 30, 2003

   37,586    $ 375    12,029    $ 121    $ 400,994    $ 379,659    $ (105,181 )   $ (6,896 )   $ 669,072  
    
  

  
  

  

  

  


 


 


 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net income

   $ 53,568     $ 40,202  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     4,292       5,371  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     —         5,619  

Deferred income taxes

     69       16  

Equity interest in earnings of investees

     (162 )     (286 )

Gain on disposal of assets

     (2,917 )     (5,654 )

Income tax benefit associated with stock compensation plans

     3,780       640  

Changes in assets and liabilities that relate to operations:

                

Receivables

     (17,010 )     3,112  

Inventories

     (37,810 )     (36,532 )

Other assets

     (3,790 )     (7,919 )

Notes payable—floor plan

     24,339       38,331  

Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

     31,722       36,540  
    


 


Total adjustments

     2,513       39,238  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,081       79,440  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (136,913 )     (30,070 )

Purchases of property and equipment

     (29,805 )     (35,011 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     20,381       7,664  

Proceeds from sale of dealerships

     10,742       24,164  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (135,595 )     (33,253 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net borrowings on revolving credit facilities

     (61,403 )     (15,508 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     145,146       56  

Payments on long-term debt

     (4,989 )     (741 )

Purchases of Class A Common Stock

     (2,048 )     (12,044 )

Issuance of shares under stock compensation plans

     9,598       3,545  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     86,304       (24,692 )
    


 


NET INCREASE IN CASH

     6,790       21,495  

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         10,576  
    


 


CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ 6,790     $ 32,071  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Class A Common Stock issued for acquisitions

   $ 38,000     $ —    

Change in fair value of cash flow hedging instrument (net of tax benefit of $1,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and $287 for the six months ended June 30, 2003

   $ (1,564 )   $ 449  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 26,717     $ 34,060  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 8,979     $ 9,759  

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2003 has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Sonic Automotive, Inc. (“Sonic”) for the year ended December 31, 2002, which were included in Sonic’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and furnished in Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2003 in order to reflect the subsequent reclassifications of dealership franchises between discontinued and continuing operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.

 

Stock-Based Compensation—Sonic accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations. In accordance with those provisions, because the exercise price of all options granted under those plans equaled the market value of the underlying stock at the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost is recorded. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for all options granted, the following table illustrates the effect on income and earnings per share if Sonic had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to stock-based employee compensation:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

 
     2002

    2003

 
    

(Dollars in thousands

except per share amounts)

 

Net income as reported

   $ 31,488     $ 28,516  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax benefit of $1,323 and $1,989 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively

     (2,158 )     (3,245 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 29,330     $ 25,271  
    


 


Basic income (loss) per share:

                

Net income as reported

   $ 0.74     $ 0.70  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax

     (0.05 )     (0.08 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 0.69     $ 0.62  
    


 


Diluted income (loss) per share:

                

Net income as reported

   $ 0.71     $ 0.68  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax

     (0.05 )     (0.08 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 0.66     $ 0.60  
    


 


 

8


Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     (Dollars in thousands
except per share amounts)
 

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as reported

   $ 53,568     $ 45,821  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax benefit of $2,152 and $3,179, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003

     (3,511 )     (5,246 )
    


 


Pro forma income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     50,057       40,575  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     —         (5,619 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 50,057     $ 34,956  
    


 


Basic income (loss) per share:

                

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as reported

   $ 1.29     $ 1.12  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax

     (0.09 )     (0.12 )
    


 


Pro forma income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1.20       1.00  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     —         (0.14 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 1.20     $ 0.86  
    


 


Diluted income (loss) per share:

                

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as reported

   $ 1.23     $ 1.10  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax

     (0.08 )     (0.13 )
    


 


Pro forma income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1.15       0.97  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     —         (0.14 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 1.15     $ 0.83  
    


 


 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesIn order to reduce our exposure to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates, we entered into two separate interest rate swap agreements on January 15, 2002 and June 6, 2002 (the “Swaps”) to effectively convert a portion of our LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The Swaps have a notional principal amount of $100.0 million each and mature on October 31, 2004 and June 6, 2006, respectively. Incremental interest expense incurred (the difference between interest received and interest paid) as a result of the Swaps was $3.8 million for the first six months of 2003 and has been included in interest expense, other in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of income. The Swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair value of the Swaps have been recorded in other comprehensive loss, net of related income taxes, in our statement of stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the Swaps as of June 30, 2003 is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet. The change in fair value of the Swaps during the six months ended June 30, 2003, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, was approximately $0.7 million ($0.4 million, net of tax). Because the critical terms of the Swaps and the underlying debt obligations were the same, no ineffectiveness was recorded.

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting PrincipleThe Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” In accordance with Issue No. 02-16, which was effective January 1, 2003, payments received from manufacturers for floor plan assistance and certain types of advertising allowances should be recorded as a reduction of the cost of inventory and recognized as a reduction of cost of sales when the inventory is sold. Previous practice was to recognize such payments as a reduction of cost of sales at the time of vehicle purchase. The cumulative effect of the adoption of Issue No. 02-16 resulted in a decrease to income of $5.6 million, net of applicable income taxes of $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Had the guidance from Issue No. 02-16 been retroactively applied, results of operations and net income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2002 would not have been materially different from the previously reported results.

 

Reclassifications—Loss from operations of discontinued dealerships for the six months ended June 30, 2002 reflects reclassifications from the prior year presentation to include additional dealerships sold or identified for sale subsequent to June 30, 2002 which had not been classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2002. In addition, in accordance with Issue No. 02-16, certain incentives received from manufacturers not intended to reimburse specific, incremental, identifiable costs incurred in selling manufacturers’ products which had previously been classified as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses are now recorded as a reduction of inventory cost and are included in cost of sales when the associated vehicles are sold.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 generally entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. We do not expect SFAS No. 149 to have a material effect in our consolidated operating results, financial position, or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not expect SFAS No. 150 to have a material effect on our consolidated operating results, financial position, or cash flows.

 

2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

 

Dealership Acquisitions:

 

During the first six months of 2003, Sonic acquired five automotive dealerships located in Colma, California; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Denver, Colorado and Calabasas, California and three collision centers for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $30.1 million in cash. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet includes preliminary allocations of the purchase price of these acquisitions to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair market values at the dates of acquisition and are subject to final adjustment. As a result of these allocations, we have recorded $5.4 million of intangible assets representing rights acquired under franchise agreements, and $17.3 million of goodwill, of which approximately $14.1 million is expected to be tax deductible.

 

Dealership Dispositions:

 

During the first six months of 2003, Sonic disposed of nine franchises, resulting in the closing of seven dealerships and six collision centers. These disposals generated cash of $24.2 million. The sale of these dealerships resulted in a net gain of $5.7 million, which is included in loss from discontinued operations on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The net gain included a disposal of $15.0 million in goodwill.

 

In conjunction with dealership dispositions in the first six months of 2003, Sonic has indemnified the buyers from certain liabilities and costs arising from operations or events that occurred prior to sale but which may or may not be known at the time of sale, including environmental liabilities and liabilities associated from the breach of representations or warranties made under the agreements. The estimated maximum liability associated with current year dispositions was $43.3 million. These indemnifications expire within a period of one to two years following the date of the sale. The estimated fair value of the guarantees associated with these indemnifications was not material.

 

In addition to the dispositions described above, as of June 30, 2003, Sonic had approved the sale of four additional dealership franchises, which will result in the closing of two dealerships. These franchises are generally smaller franchises with unprofitable operations. Long lived assets to be disposed of in connection with dealerships not yet sold, consisting primarily of property, equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, totaled approximately $1.8 million at June 30, 2003 and have been classified in other current assets in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Other assets and liabilities to be disposed in connection with these dispositions include inventories and related notes payable—floor plan.

 

Subsequent Acquisitions:

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2003, we have closed on three dealership acquisitions for approximately $17.2 million in cash. In addition, we have entered into an agreement to purchase fifteen dealerships. The acquisitions of the fifteen dealerships are expected to close in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and will be paid for in cash and shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2002


  

June 30,

2003


     (Dollars in thousands)

New vehicles

   $ 733,757    $ 716,126

Used vehicles

     111,884      133,062

Parts and accessories

     50,860      48,721

Other

     32,949      41,917
    

  

Total

   $ 929,450    $ 939,826
    

  

 

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2002


   

June 30,

2003


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Land

   $ 5,983     $ 6,265  

Building and improvements

     42,201       58,173  

Office equipment and fixtures

     31,616       32,360  

Parts and service equipment

     22,485       26,036  

Company vehicles

     8,211       8,382  

Construction in progress

     33,637       14,886  
    


 


Total, at cost

     144,133       146,102  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (22,197 )     (26,952 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

   $ 121,936     $ 119,150  
    


 


 

Interest capitalized in conjunction with construction projects was approximately $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and approximately $0.5 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively.

 

In addition to the amounts shown above, Sonic incurred approximately $67.4 million in real estate and construction costs as of June 30, 2003 and $39.2 million as of December 31, 2002 on facilities that are or were expected to be completed and sold within one year in sale-leaseback transactions. Accordingly, these costs are included in assets held for sale on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Under the terms of the sale-leaseback transactions, Sonic sells the properties to an unaffiliated third party and enters into long-term operating leases on the facilities. During the first six months of 2003, Sonic sold $1.3 million in dealership properties in sale-leaseback transactions.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2002


   

June 30,

2003


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Senior Subordinated Notes bearing interest at 11%, maturing August 1, 2008

   $ 182,360     $ 182,360  

Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes bearing interest at 5.25%, maturing May 7, 2009

     130,100       130,100  

$500 million revolving credit facility bearing interest at 2.55 percentage points above LIBOR and maturing in October 2006, collateralized by all assets of Sonic

     330,718       312,192  

$50 million revolving construction line of credit with Toyota Credit bearing interest at 2.25 percentage points above LIBOR and maturing December 31, 2007, collateralized by Sonic’s guarantee and a lien on all of the borrowing subsidiaries’ real estate and other assets (1)

     —         3,018  

$100 million revolving real estate acquisition line of credit with Toyota Credit bearing interest at 2.00 percentage points above LIBOR and maturing December 31, 2012, collateralized by Sonic’s guarantee and a lien on all of the borrowing subsidiaries’ real estate and other assets (1)

     —         —    

Other notes payable (primarily equipment notes)

     4,137       3,567  
    


 


     $ 647,315     $ 631,237  

Less unamortized discount

     (7,006 )     (6,544 )

Less current maturities

     (2,764 )     (2,764 )
    


 


Long-term debt

   $ 637,545     $ 621,929  
    


 



(1)   Total combined borrowings under the construction and real estate lines of credit are limited to $100.0 million.

 

On August 12, 2003, Sonic issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior subordinated notes (the “8.625% Notes”) with net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $196.7 million. The net proceeds will be used to redeem Sonic’s 11% senior subordinated notes (the “11% Notes”) plus accrued but unpaid interest and the redemption premium of 5.5% in the third quarter of 2003. The 8.625% Notes are unsecured obligations that rank equal in right of payment to all of Sonic’s existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness, mature on August 15, 2013 and are redeemable at Sonic’s option after August 15, 2008. In addition, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.625% Notes may be redeemed on or before August 15, 2006 with net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. Sonic’s obligations under the 8.625% Notes are guaranteed by Sonic’s operative domestic subsidiaries.

 

The 11% Notes may not be redeemed prior to a 30-day notice period. Sonic issued a 30-day redemption notice to holders of the 11% Notes promptly after the closing of the sale of the 8.625% Notes to the initial purchasers. Before the 11% Notes are redeemed, both the 8.625% Notes and the 11% Notes will be outstanding. Pending our redemption of the 11% Notes, Sonic intends to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the 8.625% Notes that will be used to redeem the 11% Notes to repay temporarily amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and/or to invest in short-term fixed income securities.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6. PER SHARE DATA

 

The calculation of diluted net income per share considers the potential dilutive effect of options and shares under Sonic’s stock compensation plans, and Class A common stock purchase warrants. The following table illustrates the dilutive effect of such items:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


  

Six Months Ended

June 30,


     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

     (Shares in thousands)    (Shares in thousands)

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

   42,652    40,718    41,645    40,824

Dilutive effect of stock options

   1,882    1,351    1,908    1,090

Dilutive effect of warrants

   3    2    2    1
    
  
  
  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including effect of dilutive securities

   44,537    42,071    43,555    41,915
    
  
  
  

 

In addition to the stock options included in the table above, options to purchase 962,550 shares and 1,119,050 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the options were antidilutive.

 

The total amount of stock options outstanding at June 30, 2002 and 2003 were 5,563,032 and 7,316,058, respectively.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the Sonic Automotive, Inc. and Subsidiaries Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as the audited financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K and furnished in Current Report filed on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2003 in order to reflect the subsequent reclassifications of dealership franchises between discontinued and continuing operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.

 

Overview

 

We are one of the largest automotive retailers in the United States. As of August 14, 2003 we operated 190 dealership franchises, representing 36 different brands of cars and light trucks at 145 locations, and 42 collision repair centers in 15 states. Our dealerships provide comprehensive services including sales of both new and used cars and light trucks, sales of replacement parts, performance of vehicle maintenance, warranty, paint and collision repair services, and arrangement of extended warranty contracts, financing and insurance for our customers. Our brand diversity allows us to offer a broad range of products at a wide range of prices from lower priced, or economy vehicles, to luxury vehicles. We believe that this diversity reduces the risk of changes in customer preferences, product supply shortages and aging products. In addition, although vehicle sales are cyclical and are affected by many factors, including general economic conditions, consumer confidence, levels of discretionary personal income, interest rates and available credit, our parts, service and collision repair services are not closely tied to vehicle sales and are not dependent upon near-term vehicle sales volume. As a result, we believe the diversity of these products and services reduces the risk of periodic economic downturns.

 

The following table depicts the breakdown of our new vehicle revenues by brand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003:

 

    

Percentage of New

Vehicle Revenues


  

Percentage of New

Vehicle Revenues


    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


  

Six Months Ended

June 30,


     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

Brand (1)

                   

Honda

   13.1%    14.5%    13.6%    15.1%

Ford

   18.0%    14.3%    18.9%    14.6%

Toyota

   10.7%    12.4%    11.3%    11.7%

Cadillac

   11.6%    10.2%    8.2%    11.0%

General Motors (2)

   11.0%    11.6%    11.0%    11.0%

BMW

   10.3%    9.5%    10.7%    9.2%

Lexus

   4.6%    4.7%    4.9%    4.5%

Chrysler (3)

   4.6%    3.7%    4.7%    3.8%

Volvo

   2.7%    3.8%    2.9%    3.5%

Mercedes

   2.9%    2.8%    3.3%    2.9%

Other Luxury (4)

   2.3%    3.8%    2.3%    3.9%

Other (5)

   8.2%    8.7%    8.2%    8.8%
    
  
  
  

Total

   100.0%    100.0%    100.0%    100.0%
    
  
  
  

(1)   In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, revenue data in prior years reflects the reclassification of the results of operations of dealerships sold or identified for sale subsequent to June 30, 2002 which were not previously included in discontinued operations but have been included during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003
(2)   Includes Buick, Chevrolet, GMC, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac
(3)   Includes Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Plymouth
(4)   Includes Acura, Audi, Hummer, Infiniti, Land Rover, Maybach, Porsche and Saab
(5)   Includes Hino, Hyundai, Isuzu, KIA, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury, Mini Cooper, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru and Volkswagen

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

We sell similar products and services, use similar processes in selling our products and services and sell our products and services to similar classes of customers. As a result of this and the way we manage our business, we have aggregated our results into a single segment for purposes of reporting financial condition and results of operations.

 

We have accounted for all of our dealership acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting and, as a result, we do not include in our consolidated financial statements the results of operations of these dealerships prior to the date they were acquired. Our consolidated financial statements discussed below reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of each of our dealerships acquired prior to June 30, 2003. As a result of the effects of our acquisitions and other potential factors in the future, the historical consolidated financial information described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows which would have resulted had such acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

New Vehicles:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

       6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

    

New Vehicle Units

                                                        

Same Store

     39,812      39,327      (485 )   (1.2 %)     71,776      69,556      (2,220 )   (3.1 %)

Acquisitions

     104      3,102      2,998     2882.7 %     1,011      8,855      7,844     775.9 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

     39,916      42,429      2,513     6.3 %     72,787      78,411      5,624     7.7 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

New Vehicle Revenues (in thousands)

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 1,102,630    $ 1,125,313    $ 22,683     2.1 %   $ 1,964,653    $ 1,942,063    $ (22,590 )   (1.1 %)

Acquisitions

     2,313      83,158      80,845     3495.2 %     35,895      278,241      242,346     675.2 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

   $ 1,104,943    $ 1,208,471    $ 103,528     9.4 %   $ 2,000,548    $ 2,220,304    $ 219,756     11.0 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

New Vehicle Unit Price

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 27,696    $ 28,614    $ 918     3.3 %   $ 27,372    $ 27,921    $ 549     2.0 %

 

The decline in same store new vehicle units was principally driven by lower unit sales volumes of domestic models for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003. These domestic decreases were partially offset by increases in same store new vehicle units in our import brands for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003. Regionally, Houston and Oklahoma experienced a total unit sales decrease of 8.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, and 11.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, due to the predominance of domestic brands in those markets. In addition, the Los Angeles region experienced unit sales decreases of 22.9% and 17.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, primarily due to the performance of domestic brands. These decreases were partially offset by increases in regions dominated with import brands such as San Diego/Nevada, Georgia/Tennessee and North/South Carolina where total unit sales volumes increased 11.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, and 14.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Although same store new retail units were down when compared with 2002, we experienced improving volume and pricing trends throughout the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Generally all brands experienced increases in sales price per unit. However, our BMW stores experienced lower sales prices per unit due to increased luxury sport utility competition. Honda and Ford stores experienced higher sales prices per unit increases primarily due to the shift of sales from cars to trucks and sport-utility vehicles which generally have higher selling prices.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Used Vehicles:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

       6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

    

Used Vehicle Units

                                                        

Same Store

     19,719      18,777      (942 )   (4.8 %)     36,246      33,273      (2,973 )   (8.2 %)

Acquisitions

     211      1,417      1,206     571.6 %     697      5,405      4,708     675.5 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

     19,930      20,194      264     1.3 %     36,943      38,678      1,735     4.7 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Used Vehicle Revenues (in thousands)

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 312,513    $ 297,140    $ (15,373 )   (4.9 %)   $ 558,019    $ 509,714    $ (48,305 )   (8.7 %)

Acquisitions

     2,481      19,762      17,281     696.5 %     10,164      90,027      79,863     785.7 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

   $ 314,994    $ 316,902    $ 1,908     0.6 %   $ 568,183    $ 599,741    $ 31,558     5.6 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Used Vehicle Unit Price

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 15,848    $ 15,825    $ (23 )   (0.1 %)   $ 15,395    $ 15,319    $ (76 )   (0.5 %)

 

The withdrawal of certain lenders and the continued tightening of credit standards from remaining lenders continued to negatively affect same store used retail activity in 2003. Our Central division, which includes regions such as Oklahoma and Colorado which are heavily dependent on used vehicle sales, continues to be negatively impacted by these trends. For the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Central division experienced a decrease of 678 units, or 11.0% over the three months ended June 30, 2002. For the first half of 2003, the Central division experienced a decrease of 1,650 units, or 14.8% compared to the same period last year. The Central division accounted for 72.0% and 55.5% of the total same store declines in used vehicle unit sales for the quarter and year to date periods, respectively. Although same store used retail activity was down when compared with 2002, we experienced improving volume and pricing trends throughout the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Wholesale Vehicles:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

Units or $

Change


   

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

       6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

    

Wholesale Vehicle Units

                                                        

Same Store

     16,410      13,754      (2,656 )   (16.2 %)     30,441      24,948      (5,493 )   (18.0 %)

Acquisitions

     549      1,843      1,294     235.7 %     1,165      4,504      3,339     286.6 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

     16,959      15,597      (1,362 )   (8.0 %)     31,606      29,452      (2,154 )   (6.8 %)
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Wholesale Vehicle Revenues (in thousands)

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 125,720    $ 95,975    $ (29,745 )   (23.7 %)   $ 217,863    $ 174,960    $ (42,903 )   (19.7 %)

Acquisitions

     8,409      13,722      5,313     63.2 %     15,039      38,719      23,680     157.5 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Total As Reported

   $ 134,129    $ 109,697    $ (24,432 )   (18.2 %)   $ 232,902    $ 213,679    $ (19,223 )   (8.3 %)
    

  

  


       

  

  


     

Wholesale Unit Price

                                                        

Same Store

   $ 7,661    $ 6,978    $ (683 )   (8.9 %)   $ 7,157    $ 7,013    $ (144 )   (2.0 %)

 

The decrease in same store wholesale vehicle revenues in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, were primarily attributable to a decrease in units sold as well as a decline in the average price per unit compared to last year. This was primarily due to our continued efforts to maintain appropriate inventory levels associated with new and used retail activity in addition to being more selective with auction purchases.

 

Parts, Service and Collision Repair:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

$

Change


  

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

$

Change


  

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

        6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

     

Parts, Service and Collision Repair (in thousands)

                                                      

Same Store

   $ 231,583    $ 235,359    $ 3,776    1.6 %   $ 422,946    $ 424,654    $ 1,708    0.4 %

Acquisitions

     790      16,242      15,452    1955.9 %     5,989      65,264      59,275    989.7 %
    

  

  

        

  

  

      

Total As Reported

   $ 232,373    $ 251,601    $ 19,228    8.3 %   $ 428,935    $ 489,918    $ 60,983    14.2 %
    

  

  

        

  

  

      

 

Increases in same store parts, service and collision repair revenues resulted partially from increases at our BMW stores of $2.9 million, or 12.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, and $4.4 million, or 9.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

In addition, revenue at our Honda stores increased $3.1 million, or 10.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2003, and $3.8 million for the six months ending June 30, 2003, resulting from Honda extending factory warranty coverage on two models. These increases were partially offset by declines in our Ford stores of $3.7 million, or 10.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2003, and $7.5 million, or 11.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2003. These declines primarily resulted from a significant decrease in wholesale parts sales in our Houston market resulting from Ford Motor Company’s decision to open a parts depot in that area in the second half of 2002, as well as unusually high parts and service sales in the first quarter of 2002 generated by the Firestone tire recall.

 

Finance and Insurance:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

$

Change


  

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

$

Change


   

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

        6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

    

Finance & Insurance Revenue (in thousands)

                                                       

Same Store

   $ 49,922    $ 50,410    $ 488    1.0 %   $ 92,850    $ 91,360    $ (1,490 )   (1.6 %)

Acquisitions

     674      4,510      3,836    569.1 %     2,088      12,793      10,705     512.7 %
    

  

  

        

  

  


     

Total As Reported

   $ 50,596    $ 54,920    $ 4,324    8.5 %   $ 94,938    $ 104,153    $ 9,215     9.7 %
    

  

  

        

  

  


     

Total F&I per Unit

                                                       

Same Store

   $ 839    $ 868    $ 29    3.5 %   $ 860    $ 888    $ 28     3.3 %

 

Finance and insurance remained relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to the prior year. Regional per unit fluctuations followed the same movement experienced in new vehicle revenues. The majority of our brands experienced increases which were partially offset by decreases in our BMW and General Motors brands These same regions and brands also drove the per unit increase experienced for the first six months of 2003.

 

Gross Profit and Gross Margins

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

$

Change


   

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

$

Change


    

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

       6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

     

Gross Profit (in thousands)

                                                         

Same Store

   $ 281,024    $ 272,453    $ (8,571 )   (3.0 %)   $ 509,069    $ 487,406    $ (21,663 )    (4.3 %)

Acquisitions

     2,214      20,249      18,035     814.6 %     9,968      72,885      62,917      631.2 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

Total As Reported

   $ 283,238    $ 292,702    $ 9,464     3.3 %   $ 519,037    $ 560,291    $ 41,254      7.9 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

 

Overall gross margins declined in the second quarter of 2003 to 15.1% from 15.4% in the prior year. We experienced a decrease in margins earned on our new vehicles to 6.9% in the second quarter 2003 from 7.8% in the second quarter 2002 primarily as a result of challenging market conditions as well as management’s aggressive effort to grow market share as part of our long-term growth strategy and maintain appropriate new vehicle inventory levels. This was offset by an increase in the percentage of revenues contributed by parts, service and collision repair services to 13.0% in the second quarter 2003 from 12.6% in the second quarter 2002. In addition, the gross profit percentage earned on our parts, service, and collision repair services increased to 48.4% in the second quarter 2003 from 47.9% in the second quarter 2002, primarily attributable to manufacturer’s extending warranty periods on certain models and operational efficiencies realized through headcount reductions and reallocation of service personnel.

 

During the first six months of 2003, gross margins declined to 15.4% from 15.6% in the prior year. The decline is principally attributed to the decline experienced in overall vehicle gross margins from 7.9% in the first six months of 2002 to 7.2% in the first six months of 2003. This decrease was partially offset by increases experienced in the parts, service and collision repair services gross margins increasing from 47.4% in the first six months of 2002 to 48.2% in the first six months of 2003 and additional margin generated from F&I which increased to 18.6% as a percentage of total gross margin in the first six months of 2003 from 18.3% in the first six months of 2002.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

$

Change


   

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

$

Change


    

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

       6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

     

SG&A (in thousands)

                                                         

Same Store

   $ 208,420    $ 207,469    $ (951 )   (0.5 %)   $ 378,235    $ 377,105    $ (1,130 )    (0.3 %)

Acquisitions

     6,843      23,115      16,272     237.8 %     20,251      74,666      54,415      268.7 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

Total As Reported

   $ 215,263    $ 230,584    $ 15,321     7.1 %   $ 398,486    $ 451,771    $ 53,285      13.4 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

 

Of our total selling, general and administrative expenses, approximately 59.0% in both the second quarter and the first half of 2003 were variable or semi-variable, comprised primarily of non-salaried sales compensation and advertising. Approximately 41.0% in both the second quarter and the first half of 2003 were fixed, comprised primarily of fixed compensation and rent expense. We manage these variable expenses so that they are generally related to gross profit and can be adjusted to changes in sales levels. The majority of dealership personnel are paid either a commission or a modest salary plus commission. In addition, dealership management compensation is tied to individual dealership profitability.

 

Total selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of gross profit increased to 78.8% in the second quarter of 2003 from 76.0% in the second quarter of 2002, and to 80.6% in the first half of 2003 from 76.8% in the first half of 2002. This resulted from an increase in fixed expenses as a percentage of gross profit to 32.3% in the second quarter 2003 from 30.1% in the second quarter of 2002, and to 33.0% in the first half of 2003 from 31.0% in the first half of 2002 due primarily to significant declines in gross profit at some of our domestic line dealerships which resulted in fewer gross profit dollars to cover fixed expenses. Fixed expenses as a percentage of gross profit also increased as a result of increases in rent and rent related expenses of $2.5 million and $9.9 million in the second quarter and first half of 2003, respectively, related to new facilities and facilities improvement. In addition, increases in employee benefits negatively impacted the second quarter of 2003 and the first half of 2003 compared to the same periods last year. The second quarter of 2003 included a charge of $1.0 million due to hail damage in several Texas stores.

 

Variable expenses as a percentage of gross profit increased to 46.5% in the second quarter of 2003 from 45.9% in the second quarter of 2002, and to 47.6% in the first half of 2003 from 45.8% in the first half of 2002. This was primarily due to increases in compensation expense as a percentage of gross profits to 36.1% in the second quarter of 2003 from 35.7% in the second quarter of 2002, and to 37.1% in the first half of 2003 from 36.0% in the first half of 2002 resulting from sales incentives by management designed to increase sales volume.

 

Depreciation

 

     For the Three Months Ended

  

$

Change


  

%

Change


    For the Six Months Ended

  

$

Change


  

%

Change


 
     6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

        6/30/2002

   6/30/2003

     

Depreciation (in thousands)

                                                      

Same Store

   $ 1,875    $ 2,299    $ 424    22.6 %   $ 3,479    $ 4,196    $ 717    20.6 %

Acquisitions

     257      454      197    76.7 %     545      1,019      474    87.0 %
    

  

  

        

  

  

      

Total As Reported

   $ 2,132    $ 2,753    $ 621    29.1 %   $ 4,024    $ 5,215    $ 1,191    29.6 %
    

  

  

        

  

  

      

 

Depreciation expense increased as a result of capital expenditures made in the previous twelve months. During the twelve months ending June 30, 2003, the balance of depreciable property and equipment related to continuing operations increased approximately $30.8 million, or 32.8% with $28.2 million of this increase relating to leasehold improvements. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation expense was 0.1% in both the second quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002.

 

Floor Plan Interest Expense

 

Floor plan interest expense decreased by $0.3 million, or 4.4% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period last year. The change reflects a decrease of $1.1 million due to lower interest rates, partially offset by an increase of $0.9 million related to higher outstanding balances primarily related to acquisitions. Floor plan interest expense increased by $0.7 million or 6.5% in the first six months of 2003 compared to the same period last year. The change reflects an increase of $2.5 million due to higher outstanding balances primarily related to acquisitions offset partially by a decrease of $1.8 million due to lower interest rates.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Other Interest Expense

 

Other interest expense increased by $0.4 million, or 4.2% in the second quarter of 2003 and $2.0 million or 11.5% in the first six months of 2003 compared to the same periods last year. Interest expense increased $0.4 million and $2.3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as a result of the issuance of $149.5 million in 5.25% convertible senior subordinated notes in May 2002. Benefits realized of approximately $1.0 million and $1.5 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as a result of debt repurchases at the end of fiscal 2002 and lower revolver interest expense were offset by approximately $0.9 million of additional interest expense incurred in both comparable periods as a result of our interest rate swap positions.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We require cash to finance acquisitions and fund debt service and working capital requirements. We rely on cash flows from operations, borrowings under our various credit facilities and offerings of debt and equity securities to meet these requirements. Because the majority of our consolidated assets are held by our dealership subsidiaries, the majority of our cash flows from operations is generated by these subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and ability to service debt depends to a substantial degree on the results of operations of these subsidiaries and their ability to provide us with cash. Uncertainties in the economic environment as well as uncertainties associated with the ultimate resolution of geopolitical conflicts may therefore affect our overall liquidity.

 

8.625% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On August 12, 2003, Sonic issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior subordinated notes (the “8.625% Notes”) with net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $196.7 million. The net proceeds will be used to redeem Sonic’s 11% senior subordinated notes (the “11% Notes”) plus accrued but unpaid interest and the redemption premium of 5.5% in the third quarter of 2003. The 8.625% Notes are unsecured obligations that rank equal in right of payment to all of Sonic’s existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness, mature on August 15, 2013 and are redeemable at Sonic’s option after August 15, 2008. In addition, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.625% Notes may be redeemed on or before August 15, 2006 with net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. Sonic’s obligations under the 8.625% Notes are guaranteed by our operative domestic subsidiaries.

 

The 11% Notes may not be redeemed prior to a 30-day notice period. Sonic issued a 30-day redemption notice to holders of the 11% Notes promptly after the closing of the sale of the 8.625% Notes to the initial purchasers. Before the 11% Notes are redeemed, both the 8.625% Notes and the 11% Notes will be outstanding. Pending our redemption of the 11% Notes, Sonic intends to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the 8.625% Notes that will be used to redeem the 11% Notes to repay temporarily amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and/or to invest in short-term fixed income securities.

 

Floor Plan Facilities

 

The weighted average interest rate for our floor plan facilities was 3.45% and 2.80% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and 3.60% and 2.98% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our floor plan interest expense is substantially offset by amounts received from manufacturers, in the form of floor plan assistance. Prior to January 1, 2003, floor plan assistance was recorded as a reduction of cost of sales when received. In accordance with guidance from Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, beginning January 1, 2003, floor plan assistance received is capitalized in inventory and charged against cost of sales when the associated inventory is sold. In the first half of 2003, we received approximately $18.8 million in manufacturer assistance, which resulted in an effective borrowing rate under our floor plan facilities of 0%. Interest payments under each of our floor plan facilities are due monthly, and we are generally not required to make principal repayments prior to the sale of the vehicles. We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants as of June 30, 2003.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

 

At June 30, 2003, the outstanding balance and availability on our credit facilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Interest

Rate (1)


  

Outstanding

Balance


  

Additional

Borrowing

Availability


Revolving Credit Facility (matures October 2006)

   LIBOR + 2.55%    $ 312,192    $ 164,456

Senior Subordinated Notes (mature August 2008)

   11.00%    $ 182,360    $ —  

Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes (2) (mature May 2009)

   5.25%    $ 130,100    $ —  

Mortgage Facility (3):

                  

Construction Loan (matures December 2007)

   LIBOR + 2.25%    $ 3,018    $ 46,982

Permanent Loan (matures December 2012)

   LIBOR + 2.00%    $ —      $ 100,000

(1)   LIBOR was 1.12% at June 30 2003.
(2)   Notes were not convertible at any time during the six months ended June 30, 2003.
(3)   Total combined borrowings under the Construction and Permanent Loans is limited to $100,000.

 

We were in compliance with all of the restrictive and financial covenants under all our long-term debt and credit facilities at June 30, 2003.

 

Dealership Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

In the first six months of 2003, we acquired five dealerships and three collision centers for a combined purchase price of $30.1 million in cash. The total purchase price for acquisitions was based on our internally determined valuation of the dealerships and their assets. The purchase price was financed by cash generated from operations and by borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.

 

During the first six months of 2003, we disposed of nine franchises, resulting in the closing of seven dealerships and six collision centers. These disposals generated cash of $24.2 million.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2003, we have closed on three dealership acquisitions for approximately $17.2 million in cash. In addition, we have entered into an agreement to purchase fifteen dealerships. The acquisitions of the fifteen dealerships are expected to close in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and will be paid for in cash and shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

 

In an effort to generate additional cash flow, we typically seek to structure our operations to minimize the ownership of real property. As a result, facilities either constructed by us or obtained in acquisitions are typically sold to third parties in sale-leaseback transactions. The resulting leases generally have initial terms of 10-15 years and include a series of five-year renewal options. We have no continuing obligations under these arrangements other than lease payments. The majority of our sale-leaseback transactions are completed with Capital Automotive REIT. During the first six months of 2003, we sold $1.3 million in dealership properties in sale-leaseback transactions.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Our capital expenditures include the construction of new dealerships and collision repair centers, building improvements and equipment purchased for use in our dealerships. Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2003 were approximately $35.0 million, of which approximately $26.8 million related to the construction of new dealerships and collision repair centers. Once completed, these new dealerships and collision repair centers are generally sold in sale-leaseback transactions. Capital expenditures incurred during the first six months of 2003 expected to be sold within a year in sale-leaseback transactions were $20.2 million. We do not expect any significant gains or losses from these sales.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

Our Board of Directors has authorized Sonic to expend up to $145.0 million to repurchase shares of its Class A common stock or redeem securities convertible into Class A common stock. In the first six months of 2003, we repurchased 755,100 shares for approximately $12.0 million. At June 30, 2003, we had approximately $26.0 million remaining under our Board authorization.

 

Dividends

 

Our Board of Directors has approved a quarterly cash dividend program beginning with a dividend of $0.10 per share for shareholders of record on September 15, 2003 which will be payable October 15, 2003. Our dividend program reflects our intent to reallocate to dividends a portion of the capital previously allocated to security repurchases.

 

Cash Flows

 

For the six month period ended June 30, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $79.4 million, which was generated primarily by net income plus non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and deferred income taxes. Increases in notes payable – floor plan, accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $74.9 million was offset partially by an increase in inventories of $36.5 million. Cash used for investing activities in the first six months of 2003 was approximately $33.3 million, the majority of which was related to dealership acquisitions and capital expenditures on construction in progress projects offset by proceeds received from dealership dispositions. In the first six months of 2003, net cash used by financing activities was approximately $24.7 million and primarily related to net borrowings on our revolving credit facility of approximately $15.5 million and repurchases of Class A common stock of $12.0 million.

 

Future Liquidity Outlook

 

We believe our best source of liquidity for future growth remains cash flows generated from operations combined with our availability of borrowings under our floor plan financing (or any replacements thereof) and other credit arrangements. Though uncertainties in the economic environment as well as uncertainties associated with geopolitical conflicts may affect our ability to generate cash from operations, we expect to generate more than sufficient cash flow to fund our debt service and working capital requirements and any seasonal operating requirements, including our currently anticipated internal growth for our existing businesses, for the foreseeable future. Once these needs are met, we may use remaining cash flow to support our acquisition strategy or repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or publicly traded debt securities, as market conditions warrant.

 

Guarantees

 

In conjunction with dealership dispositions in the current quarter, we have indemnified the buyers from certain liabilities and costs arising from operations or events that occurred prior to sale but which may or may not be known at the time of sale, including environmental liabilities and liabilities associated from the breach of representations or warranties made under the agreements. The estimated maximum liability associated with dispositions for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $43.3 million. These indemnifications expire within a period of one to two years following the date of the sale. The estimated fair value of the guarantees associated with these indemnifications was not material.

 

Seasonality

 

Our operations are subject to seasonal variations. The first and fourth quarters generally contribute less revenue and operating profits than the second and third quarters. Weather conditions, the timing of manufacturer incentive programs and model changeovers cause seasonality in new vehicle demand. Parts and service demand remains more stable throughout the year.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk. Our variable rate notes payable–floor plan, revolving credit facility borrowings and other variable rate notes expose us to risks caused by fluctuations in the underlying interest rates. The total outstanding balance of such instruments was approximately $1.2 billion at June 30, 2003 and approximately $1.1 billion at June 30, 2002. A change of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $5.2 million in the first half of 2003 and approximately $4.4 million in the first half of 2002. Of the total change in interest expense, approximately $4.1 million in the first half of 2003 and approximately $3.0 million in first half of 2002 would have resulted from notes payable–floor plan.

 

Our exposure with respect to notes payable–floor plan is mitigated by floor plan assistance payments received from manufacturers that are generally based on rates similar to those incurred under our floor plan financing arrangements. These payments are capitalized as inventory and charged against cost of sales when the associated inventory is sold. During the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the amounts we received from manufacturer floor plan assistance exceeded our floor plan interest expense by approximately $3.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively. As a result, the effective rate incurred under our floor plan financing arrangements was reduced to 0% after considering these incentives. A change of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused an estimated change in floor plan assistance of approximately $3.5 million in the first half of 2003.

 

In addition to our variable rate debt, we also have lease agreements on a portion of our dealership facilities where the monthly lease payment fluctuates based on LIBOR interest rates. Many of our lease agreements have interest rate floors whereby our lease expense would not fluctuate significantly in periods when LIBOR is relatively low.

 

In order to reduce our exposure to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates, we entered into two separate interest rate swap agreements on January 15, 2002 and June 6, 2002 (the “Swaps”) to effectively convert a portion of our LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The Swaps each have a notional principal amount of $100.0 million each and mature on October 31, 2004 and June 6, 2006, respectively. Under the terms of the swap agreement entered into on January 15, 2002, we receive interest payments on the notional amount at a rate equal to the one month LIBOR rate, adjusted monthly, and make interest payments at a fixed rate of 3.88%. Under the terms of the swap agreement entered into on June 6, 2002, we receive interest payments on the notional amount at a rate equal to the one month LIBOR rate, adjusted monthly, and make interest payments at a fixed rate of 4.50%. Incremental interest expense incurred (the difference between interest received and interest paid) as a result of the Swaps was $3.8 million in for the first six months of 2003 and has been included in interest expense, other in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of income. The Swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair value of the Swaps have been recorded in other comprehensive loss, net of related income taxes, in our statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors over the past fiscal quarter that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date the evaluation was completed.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

The following Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains numerous “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements address our future objectives, plans and goals, as well as our intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    future acquisitions;

 

    industry trends;

 

    general economic trends, including employment rates and consumer confidence levels;

 

    vehicle sales rates and same store sales growth;

 

    our financing plans; and

 

    our business and growth strategies.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from our projections include those risks described in Exhibit 99.1 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this report, as well as:

 

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain additional financing to support acquisitions, capital expenditures, our share repurchase program, and general operating activities;

 

    the reputation and financial condition of vehicle manufacturers whose brands we represent, and their ability to design, manufacture, deliver and market their vehicles successfully;

 

    our relationships with manufacturers, which may affect our ability to complete additional acquisitions;

 

    changes in laws and regulations governing the operation of automobile franchises, accounting standards, taxation requirements, and environmental laws;

 

    general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in interest rates, employment levels, and the level of consumer spending;

 

    high competition in the automotive retailing industry which not only creates pricing pressures on the products and services we offer, but on businesses we seek to acquire; and

 

    our ability to successfully integrate recent and potential future acquisitions.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At the annual meeting of stockholders held on April 22, 2003, O. Bruton Smith, Jeffrey C. Rachor, William R. Brooks and Thomas P. Capo were elected directors by Sonic’s stockholders. Directors whose terms of office continued after the meeting were B. Scott Smith, Theodore M. Wright, William P. Benton, William I. Belk, H. Robert Heller, Maryann N. Keller and Robert L. Rewey. In addition to the election of four directors, the stockholders approved the following:

 

  1.   An amendment of the Sonic Automotive, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) which effected an increase in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the Stock Option Plan pursuant to stock options granted thereunder from 8,000,000 to 9,000,000;

 

  2.   The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Sonic’s independent public auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.

 

     Votes For

   Votes Withheld

   Broker Non-Votes

Election of O. Bruton Smith

   141,602,342    919,136    0

Election of Jeffrey C. Rachor

   141,629,065    892,413    0

Election of William R. Brooks

   141,630,437    891,041    0

Election of Thomas P. Capo

   141,469,212    1,052,266    0

 

     Votes For

   Votes Against

  

Votes

Abstained


  

Broker

Non-Votes


Approval of Amendment of Stock Option Plan

   138,943,546    3,573,328    4,604    0

Ratification of Deloitte & Touche as independent public auditors

   142,176,792    278,605    66,081    0

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

10.10*    Sonic Automotive, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated as of April 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Sonic’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
31.1    Certification of Mr. E. Lee Wyatt, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 (a).
31.2    Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 (a).
32.1    Certification of Mr. E. Lee Wyatt, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1    Risk Factors.

*   Filed Previously

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

On April 29, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC to announce pursuant to Item 9 and Item 12 of Form 8-K certain information regarding our company’s results of operations and financial performance during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. A copy of the press release issued in connection with this announcement was attached as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

Date: August 14, 2003

     

By:

 

/s/        O. Bruton Smith


            O. Bruton Smith
                Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 14, 2003

     

By:

 

 

/s/        E. Lee Wyatt, Jr.


                E. Lee Wyatt, Jr.
                Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

26