Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
AnTrev, LLCNC
Arngar, Inc.NCCadillac of South Charlotte
Autobahn, Inc.CAAutobahn Motors
Avalon Ford, Inc.DECA
Car Cash of North Carolina, Inc.NC
Cornerstone Acceptance CorporationFLNC OH TN TX
EP: AM Realty GA, LLCGA
EP: EchoPark AL, LLCAL
EP: EchoPark Automotive, Inc.DEAL AZ CA CO FL GA ID IL KS KY LA MD MO MT NC NV NY OH OK PA SC TN TX UT VA WA
EchoPark
EP: EchoPark AZ, LLCAZEchoPark
EP: EchoPark CA, LLCCAEchoPark
EchoPark Automotive
EP: EchoPark DE, LLCDE
EP: EchoPark Driver Education, LLCCO
EP: EchoPark FL, LLCFLEchoPark
EchoPark Automotive
EP: EchoPark GA LLC fka AM GA, LLCGAEchoPark
EP: EchoPark IL, LLCIL
EP: EchoPark KS, LLCKS
EP: EchoPark KY, LLCKYEchoPark
EchoPark Auto Sales
EP: EchoPark LA, LLCLAEchoPark
EP: EchoPark MD, LLCMDEchoPark
Carbiz
EP: EchoPark MO, LLCMO
EP: EchoPark NC, LLCNCEchoPark
EP: EchoPark NV, LLCNVEchoPark
EP: EchoPark NY, LLCNYEchoPark
Used Car King
Used Car King Cicero
Used Car King West
Used Car King Cortland
EP: EchoPark OH, LLCOH
EP: EchoPark OK, LLCOKEchoPark
EchoPark Automotive
EP: EchoPark PA, LLCPA
EP: EchoPark Realty CA, LLCCA
EP: EchoPark Realty NY, LLCNY
EP: EchoPark Realty TX, LLCTX
EP: EchoPark SC, LLCSC
EP: EchoPark TN, LLCTNEchoPark
EP: EchoPark TX, LLCTXEchoPark
Tactical Fleet
eCarOne
voffer



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
DealEvo
EP: EchoPark UT, LLCUTEchoPark Utah
EP: EP Realty AL, LLCAL
EP: EP HD Temple TX, LLCTXHorny Toad Harley-Davidson
EP: EP Realty AL, LLCAZ
EP: EP Realty AZ, LLCKS
EP: EP Realty IL, LLCIL
EP: EP Realty KS, LLCKS
EP: EP Realty KY, LLCKY
EP: EP Realty LA, LLCLA
EP: EP Realty MD, LLCMD
EP: EP Realty MO, LLCMO
EP: EP Realty NC, LLCNC
EP: EP Realty NV, LLCNV
EP: EP Realty OH, LLCOH
EP: EP Realty PA, LLCPA
EP: EP Realty SC, LLCSC
EP: EP Realty TN, LLCTN
EP: EP Realty WA, LLCWA
EP: EP SO H Cent TX, LLCTXLivewire Central
Mancuso Harley-Davidson Central
EP: EP SO H Cross TX, LLCTXMancuso Harley-Davidson Crossroads
MRH Rider Training
Mancuso Harley-Davidson
American Speed
EP: EP SO Mancu GF TX, LLCTXTeam Mancuso PowerSports Gulf Freeway
Indian Motorcycle of Houston Gulf Freeway
EP: EP SO Mancu La Marque TX, LLCTXTeam Mancuso PowerSports South
Indian Motorcycle of Houston South
EP: EP SO Mancu NF TX, LLCTXTeam Mancuso PowerSports North
EP: EP SO Mancu SW59 TX, LLCTXTeam Mancuso PowerSports 59
Indian Motorcycle of Houston Southwest
EP: EP SO Mancu SWF TX, LLCTXTeam Mancuso PowerSports Southwest
Team Mancuso PowerSports BMW Motorcycles
EP: EP SO MC CLT NC, LLCNC
EP: EP SO MC GBO NC, LLCNC
EP: EP SO MC Realty NC, LLCNC
EP: EP SO Sturgis SD LLCSDSturgis Motorcycles
Sturgis Motorcycles, Inc.
Badlands Harley-Davidson
Hill City Harley-Davidson
Deadwood Harley-Davidson
Sturgis Harley-Davidson
Black Hills Harley-Davidson
EP: EP Strategic Holding, LLCDE



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
EP: EP TF California, LLCCATactical Fleet
EP: EP TF North Carolina, LLCNCTactical Fleet
EP: TF Realty SD, LLCSD
EP: EP TF Realty TX, LLCTX
EP: EP TF Texas, LLCTXTactical Fleet
EP: SAI Momentum ARM, LLCTXMomentum Maserati
Momentum Alfa Romeo
Momentum Alfa Romeo Maserati
Essence Maserati
Essence Alfa Romeo
Essence Maserati Alfa Romeo
Momentum Alfa Romeo Maserati eCarOne
EP: TT Denver, LLCCOEchoPark
EP: TTRE CO 1, LLCCO
Car Cash of North Carolina, Inc.NC
FAA Beverly Hills, Inc.CABeverly Hills BMW
FAA Capitol N, Inc.CA
FAA Concord H, Inc.CAConcord Honda
FAA Concord T, Inc.CAConcord Toyota
FAA Dublin N, Inc.CA
FAA Dublin VWD, Inc.CA
FAA Holding LLCCA
FAA Las Vegas H, Inc.NVHonda West
FAA Poway H, Inc.CAPoway Honda
FAA Poway T, Inc.CA
FAA San Bruno, Inc.CA
FAA Santa Monica V, Inc.CA
FAA Serramonte H, Inc.CAHonda of Serramonte
FAA Serramonte L, Inc.CALexus of Marin
Lexus of Serramonte
FAA Serramonte, Inc.CA
FAA Stevens Creek, Inc.CA
FAA Torrance CPJ, Inc.CA
FirstAmerica Automotive, LLCDECA
Fort Mill Ford, Inc.SCFort Mill Ford
Franciscan Motors, Inc.CA
Frontier Oldsmobile-Cadillac, Inc.NC
Kramer Motors IncorporatedCA
L Dealership Group, LLCTXCA
Marcus David CorporationNCTown and Country Toyota
Massey Cadillac, Inc. (TN-MI)TN
Mountain States Motors Co., Inc.CO
North Point Imports, LLCGA
North Point Volvo Cars
Ontario L, LLCCACrown Lexus
Philpott Motors, LLCTXPhilpott Motors Hyundai
Philpott Ford
RFJ: Bonham CHR, LLCTXBonham Chrysler



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
RFJ: Dave Smith Motors, Inc.IDDave Smith Motors
Dave Smith Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC, Buick, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram
RFJ: Frontier Leasing and Sales, Inc.IDDave Smith Alfa Romeo, Dave Smith Alfa Romeo Maserati, Dave Smith Maserati
RFJ: Greenville CHR, LLCTXGreenville Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram
Greenville Chrysler Cash Corral
RFJ: Greenville HY, LLCTXHyundai of Greenville
RFJ: Greenville NIS, LLCTXNissan of Greenville
RFJ: Jefferson City H, LLCDEMOHonda of Jefferson City
RFJ: Jefferson City HY, LLCDEMOHyundai of Jefferson City
RFJ: Jefferson City N, LLCDEMONissan of Jefferson City
RFJ: Mishawaka – F LLCINJordan Ford
Jordan Motors
The Jordan Automotive Group
RFJ: Mishawaka – L LLCINJordan Lexus of Mishawaka
RFJ: Mishawaka – T LLCINJordan Toyota
The Jordan Automotive Group
RFJ: Northwest Motorsport, LLCWANorthwest Motorsport
RFJ: Paris-T, LLCTXToyota of Mount Pleasant
Toyota of Paris
RFJ: RFJ Auto Group, LLCDETX WA
RFJ: RFJ Auto Management, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ Auto Partners H-Holdings, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ Auto Partners Holdings, LLCDETX
RFJ: RFJ Auto Partners Northern Holdings, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ Auto Partners T-Holdings, LLCDEIN
RFJ: RFJ Auto Properties, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ Auto T-Properties, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ/Fenton Auto Properties, LLCDE
RFJ: RFJ Spokane Auto Properties, LLCDE
SAI RFJ Holding, Inc.DE
RFJ: Santa Fe-M, LLCNMEnchanted Mazda
RFJ: Santa Fe-T, LLCNMToyota of Santa Fe
RFJ: Sherman HY, LLCTXTexoma Hyundai
RFJ: Spokane-N, LLCDEWADave Smith Nissan, Nissan of Spokane
RFJ: Vernon CHR, LLCTXVernon Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram
RFJ: Vernon FL, LLCTXVernon Ford
RFJ: Vernon-G, LLCTXVernon Chevrolet Buick GMC
Santa Clara Imported Cars, Inc.CAHonda of Stevens Creek
SRM Assurance, Ltd.Cayman Is.
Stevens Creek Cadillac, Inc.CA
The Sonic Automotive Family Emergency Fund (“SAFE”)NC
Town and Country Ford, IncorporatedNC
Windward, Inc.HICA



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
SAI AL HC1, Inc.AL
SAI AL HC2, Inc.AL
SAI Ann Arbor Imports, LLCMI
SAI Atlanta B, LLCGAGlobal Imports (BMW)
Global Imports MINI
SAI Brookshire HY, Inc.TX
SAI Broken Arrow C, LLCOK
SAI Calabasas A, LLCCA
SAI Chamblee V, LLCGADyer and Dyer Volvo Cars
Polestar Atlanta
SAI Charlotte M, LLCNC
SAI Chattanooga N, LLCTNNissan of Chattanooga East
SAI Clearwater T, LLCFLClearwater Toyota
SAI Cleveland N, LLCTN
SAI Columbus Motors, LLCOH
SAI Columbus T, LLCOH
SAI Columbus VWK, LLCOH
SAI Denver B, Inc.COBodyworks
Murray Motorworks
BMW of Denver Downtown
SAI Denver M, Inc.COMercedes-Benz of Denver
SAI Fairfax B, LLCVABMW of Fairfax
SAI Fallston VW, LLCMDVolkswagen of Fallston
SAI FL HC1, Inc.FL
SAI FL HC2, Inc.FL
SAI FL HC3, Inc.FL
SAI FL HC4, Inc.FL
SAI FL HC8, Inc.FL
SAI FL HC9, Inc.FL
SAI Fort Myers B, LLCFLBMW of Fort Myers
MINI of Fort Myers
SAI Fort Myers H, LLCFL
SAI Fort Myers M, LLCFLMercedes-Benz of Fort Myers
SAI Fort Myers VW, LLCFLVolkswagen of Fort Myers
SAI GA HC1, LLCGAOK
SAI Glenwood Springs A, Inc.COAudi Volkswagen Glenwood Springs
Audi Glenwood Springs
SAI Glenwood Springs V, Inc.COGlenwood Springs Volkswagen
SAI Grand Junction S, Inc.COSubaru of Grand Junction
Rocky Mountain Subaru
SAI Grand Junction VW, Inc.COGrand Junction Volkswagen
SAI Insurance Solutions, LLCDECA CO FL IL IN KY LA MO MT NC NM OH SC TX UT VA WA
SAI Irondale Imports, LLCALAudi Birmingham
BMW of Birmingham



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
Jaguar Birmingham
Land Rover Birmingham
MINI of Birmingham
Porsche Birmingham
MINI of Birmingham Authorized Service
SAI Irondale L, LLCALLexus of Birmingham
Tom Williams Collision Center
SAI Long Beach B, Inc.CALong Beach BMW
SAI McKinney M, LLCTXMercedes-Benz of McKinney
SAI MD HC1, Inc.MD
SAI Momentum CDJR Sealy, LLCTXMomentum Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Sealy, TX
SAI Monrovia B, Inc.CABMW of Monrovia
MINI of Monrovia
SAI Montgomery B, LLCALBMW of Montgomery
SAI Montgomery BCH, LLCALClassic Cadillac
Classic Buick GMC
SAI Montgomery CH, LLCALCapitol Chevrolet
Capitol Hyundai
Genesis of Montgomery
SAI Nashville CSH, LLCTN
SAI Nashville H, LLCTNCrest Honda
SAI Nashville M, LLCTNMercedes-Benz of Nashville
SAI Nashville Motors, LLCTNAudi Nashville
Porsche of Nashville
Audi Downtown Nashville
SAI Oklahoma City C, LLCOK
SAI Oklahoma City H, LLCOK
SAI Oklahoma City T, LLCOK
SAI Orlando CS, LLCFLMassey Cadillac
SAI Owings Mills A, LLCMD
SAI Peachtree, LLCGA
SAI Pensacola A, LLCFLAudi Pensacola
SAI Philpott T, LLCTXPhilpott Toyota
SAI River Oaks P, LLCTXPorsche River Oaks
Momentum Porsche
The Podium
SAI Riverside C, LLCOK
SAI Roaring Fork LR, Inc.COLand Rover Roaring Fork
SAI Rockville Imports, LLCMDAudi Rockville
Porsche Bethesda
SAI Rockville L, LLCMD
SAI S. Atlanta JLR, LLCGAJaguar South Atlanta
Land Rover South Atlanta
Jaguar Land Rover South Atlanta
SAI Santa Clara K, Inc.CA
SAI SIC, Inc.GA



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
SAI Stone Mountain T, LLCGA
SAI Syracuse C, Inc.NYSun Chevrolet
SAI TN HC1, LLCTN
SAI TN HC2, LLCTN
SAI TN HC3, LLCTN
SAI Tulsa N, LLCOK
SAI Tulsa T, LLCOK
SAI Tysons Corner H, LLCVA
SAI Tysons Corner I, LLCVA
SAI VA HC1, Inc.VA
SAI Vehicle Subscription, Inc.DETX
SAI VS GA, LLCGA
SAI VS TX, LLCTX
SAI West Houston B, LLCTXBMW of West Houston
Sonic – Buena Park H, Inc.CABuena Park Honda
Sonic – Cadillac D, LLCTX
Sonic – Calabasas A, Inc.CA
Sonic – Calabasas V, Inc.CA
Sonic – Capitol Cadillac, Inc.MI
Sonic – Capitol Imports, Inc.SC
Sonic – Carson F, Inc.CA
Sonic – Carson LM, Inc.CA
Sonic – Clear Lake Volkswagen, LLCTX
Sonic – Denver T, Inc.COMountain States Toyota
Sonic – Downey Cadillac, Inc.CA
Sonic – Fort Mill Chrysler Jeep, Inc.SC
Sonic – Fort Mill Dodge, Inc.SC
Sonic – Fort Worth T, LLCTX
Sonic – Harbor City H, Inc.CA
Carson Honda
Sonic – Houston V, LLCTX
Sonic – Integrity Dodge LV, LLCNV
Sonic – Jersey Village Volkswagen, LLCTX
Sonic – Lake Norman Chrysler Jeep, LLCNC
Sonic – Las Vegas C West, LLCNVCadillac of Las Vegas
Sonic – Lloyd Nissan, Inc.FL
Sonic – LS Chevrolet, LLCTXLone Star Chevrolet
Sonic – LS, LLCDETX
Sonic – Lute Riley, LLCTXLute Riley Honda
Sonic – Massey Chevrolet, Inc.CA
Sonic – Newsome Chevrolet World, Inc.SC
Sonic – Newsome of Florence, Inc.SC
Sonic – North Charleston Dodge, Inc.SC
Sonic – North Charleston, Inc.SC
Sonic – Plymouth Cadillac, Inc.MI
Sonic – Richardson F, LLCTXNorth Central Ford
Sonic – Shottenkirk, LLCFLPensacola Honda
Sonic – Stevens Creek B, Inc.CAStevens Creek BMW
Stevens Creek Pre-Owned



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
Stevens Creek BMW Pre-owned
Sonic – Volvo LV, LLCNV
Sonic – West Covina T, Inc.CA
Sonic – Williams Cadillac, Inc.AL
Sonic 2185 Chapman Rd., Chattanooga, LLCTN
Economy Honda Superstore
Sonic Advantage PA, LLCTXMomentum Luxury Cars
Audi West Houston
Porsche West Houston
Sonic Automotive – 1495 Automall Drive, Columbus, Inc.OH
Sonic Automotive – 1720 Mason Ave., DB, Inc.FL
Sonic Automotive - 1720 Mason Ave., DB, LLCFL
Sonic Automotive – 2490 South Lee Highway, LLCTN
Sonic Automotive – 3401 N. Main, TX, LLCTXBaytown Auto Collision Center
Ron Craft Cadillac
Ron Craft Chevrolet
Ron Craft Chevrolet Cadillac
Sonic Automotive – 4701 I-10 East, TX, LLCTX
Baytown Ford
Casa Ford
Sonic Automotive – 6008 N. Dale Mabry, FL, Inc.FL
Sonic Automotive – 9103 E. Independence, NC, LLCNCInfiniti of Charlotte
Sonic Automotive 2424 Laurens Rd., Greenville, Inc.SC
Sonic Automotive 2752 Laurens Rd., Greenville, Inc.SCCentury BMW
Century MINI
Sonic Automotive Aviation, LLCNC
Sonic Automotive F&I, LLCNVNC
Sonic Automotive Florida Protection Products, IncDEFL
Sonic Automotive of Chattanooga, LLCTNBMW of Chattanooga
Sonic Automotive of Nashville, LLCTNMINI of Nashville
BMW of Nashville
BMW Certified Pre-Owned Nashville
Sonic Automotive of Nevada, Inc.NV
Sonic Automotive of Texas, LLCTX
Sonic Automotive Protection Products, IncDE
Sonic Automotive Support, LLCNV
Sonic Automotive West, LLCNV
Sonic Calabasas M, Inc.CAMercedes-Benz of Calabasas
Sonic Development, LLCNCAL CA CO FL GA MD MI NV OH OK SC TN TX VA
Sonic Divisional Operations, LLCNVAL AZ CA CO FL GA IL IN KS KY LA MD MI MO NY NC OH OK PA SC TN TX UT VA WA WICBS
Central Buying Solutions
Sonic eStore, Inc.NC



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
Sonic FFC 1, Inc.DETX
Sonic FFC 2, Inc.DETX
Sonic FFC 3, Inc.DETX
Sonic Fremont, Inc.CA
Sonic Houston JLR, LLCTXJaguar Houston North
Land Rover Houston North
Sonic Houston LR, LLCTXLand Rover Houston Central
Jaguar Houston Central
Sonic Momentum B, LLCTXMomentum BMW
Momentum MINI
Momentum Collision Center
Sonic Momentum JVP, LLCTXMomentum Porsche
Land Rover Southwest Houston
Jaguar Southwest Houston
Sonic Momentum VWA, LLCTXMomentum Volkswagen
Audi Central Houston
Sonic of Texas, Inc.TX
Sonic Resources, Inc.NV
Sonic Santa Monica M, Inc.CAW.I. Simonson
Sonic Santa Monica S, Inc.CA
Sonic Walnut Creek M, Inc.CA
Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek
Sonic Wilshire Cadillac, Inc.CA
SRE Alabama – 2, LLCAL
SRE Alabama – 5, LLCAL
SRE Alabama 6, LLCAL
SRE California – 1, LLCCA
SRE California – 2, LLCCA
SRE California – 3, LLCCA
SRE California – 4, LLCCA
SRE California – 5, LLCCA
SRE California – 6, LLCCA
SRE California – 7 SCB, LLCCA
SRE California – 8 SCH, LLCCA
SRE California – 9 BHB, LLCCA
SRE California 10 LBB, LLCCA
SRE California 11 PH, LLCCA
SRE Colorado – 1, LLCCO
SRE Colorado – 2, LLCCO
SRE Colorado – 3, LLCCO
SRE Colorado – 4 RF, LLCCO
SRE Colorado – 5 CC, LLCCO
SRE Colorado 6, LLCCO
SRE Colorado 7, LLCCO
SRE Colorado 8, LLCCO
SRE Florida – 1, LLCFL



Exhibit 21.1
ENTITYDomesticForeignASSUMED NAME
SRE Florida – 2, LLCFL
SRE Georgia 4, LLCGA
SRE Georgia 5, LLCGA
SRE Georgia 6, LLCGA
SRE Holding, LLCNCAL AZ CO TX
SRE Maryland – 1, LLCMD
SRE Nevada – 2, LLCNV
SRE North Carolina – 2, LLCNC
SRE North Carolina – 3, LLCNC
SRE Ohio 1, LLCOH
SRE Ohio 2, LLCOH
SRE Oklahoma – 1, LLCOK
SRE Oklahoma – 2, LLCOK
SRE Oklahoma – 5, LLCOK
SRE South Carolina – 2, LLCSC
SRE South Carolina – 3, LLCSC
SRE South Carolina – 4, LLCSC
SRE Tennessee – 1, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee – 2, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee – 3, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee – 4, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee – 5, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee 6, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee 7, LLCTN
SRE Tennessee 8, LLCTN
SRE Texas – 1, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 2, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 3, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 4, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 5, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 6, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 7, LLCTX
SRE Texas – 8, LLCTX
SRE Texas 9, LLCTX
SRE Texas 10, LLCTX
SRE Texas 11, LLCTX
SRE Texas 12, LLCTX
SRE Texas 13, LLCTX
SRE Texas 14, LLCTX
SRE Texas 15, LLCTX
SRE Texas 16, LLCTX
SRE Texas 17, LLCTX
SRE Texas 18, LLCTX
SRE Texas 19, LLCTX
SRE Virginia - 1, LLCVAMD
SRE Virginia – 2, LLCVA