Fair Value Measurements
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Fair Value Measurements |
9. Fair Value Measurements
In determining fair value, Sonic uses various valuation approaches including market, income
and/or cost approaches. “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the Accounting Standards
Codification (the “ASC”) establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that
maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring
that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained
from sources independent of Sonic. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect Sonic’s assumptions
about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed
based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into
three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that Sonic has the ability to access. Assets utilizing Level 1
inputs include marketable securities that are actively traded.
Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or
for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Assets
and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include cash flow swap instruments.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to
the overall fair value measurement. Asset and liability measurements utilizing Level 3
inputs include those used in estimating fair value of non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities in purchase acquisitions, those used in assessing impairment
of property, plant and equipment and other intangibles and those used in the reporting
unit valuation in the first step of the annual goodwill impairment evaluation. For
instance, certain assets held for sale in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets are valued based on estimated proceeds to be received in
connection with the disposal of those assets.
The availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a wide variety of factors.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable
in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of
judgment required by Sonic in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in
Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is disclosed is determined based on the lowest
level input (Level 3 being the lowest level) that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant
who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even
when market assumptions are not readily available, Sonic’s own assumptions are set to reflect those
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Sonic
uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods when the market
may be abnormally high or abnormally low. Accordingly, fair value measurements can be volatile
based on various factors that may or may not be within Sonic’s control.
Assets or liabilities recorded at fair value in the accompanying balance sheet as of June 30,
2011 are as follows:
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of Sonic’s financial instruments
including receivables, notes receivable from finance contracts, notes payable — floor plan, trade
accounts payable, borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and certain mortgage notes
approximate their carrying values due either to length of maturity or existence of variable
interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates.
The fair value and carrying value of Sonic’s fixed rate long-term debt was as follows:
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