Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Long-Term Debt

v2.4.0.6
Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

6. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

                 
(In thousands)   September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

2011 Revolving Credit Facility (1)

  $ —       $ —    

9.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “9.0% Notes”)

    210,000       210,000  

7.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022 (the “7.0% Notes”)

    200,000       —    

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029, redeemable in 2014 (the “5.0% Convertible Notes”) (2)

    —         155,055  

Notes payable to a finance company bearing interest from 9.52% to 10.52% (with a weighted average of 10.19%)

    11,262       13,223  

Mortgage notes to finance companies-fixed rate, bearing interest from 4.29% to 7.03%

    124,132       116,584  

Mortgage notes to finance companies-variable rate, bearing interest at 1.25 to 3.50 percentage points above one-month LIBOR

    63,082       65,640  

Net debt discount and premium (3)

    (2,810     (18,635

Other

    5,513       5,752  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

  $ 611,179     $ 547,619  

Less current maturities

    (12,289     (11,608
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $ 598,890     $ 536,011  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 2.0% above LIBOR at September 30, 2012 and 2.25% above LIBOR at December 31, 2011.
(2) See the heading “5.0% Senior Convertible Notes” below for further discussion.
(3) September 30, 2012 includes $1.1 million discount associated with the 9.0% Notes, $1.7 million discount associated with the 7.0% Notes, $0.8 million premium associated with notes payable to a finance company and and $0.8 million discount associated with mortgage notes payable. December 31, 2011 includes $1.2 million discount associated with the 9.0% Notes, $17.7 million discount associated with the 5.0% Convertible Notes, $1.2 million premium associated with notes payable to a finance company and $0.9 million discount associated with mortgage notes payable.

2011 Credit Facilities

Sonic has a syndicated revolving credit agreement (the “2011 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a syndicated floor plan credit facility (the “2011 Floor Plan Facility”). The 2011 Revolving Credit Facility and 2011 Floor Plan Facility (collectively the “2011 Credit Facilities”) are scheduled to mature on August 15, 2016.

Availability under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility is calculated as the lesser of $175.0 million or a borrowing base calculated based on certain eligible assets plus 50% of the fair market value of 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (“SMI”) that are pledged as collateral, less the aggregate face amount of any outstanding letters of credit under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility (the “2011 Revolving Borrowing Base”). The 2011 Revolving Credit Facility may be increased at Sonic’s option to $225.0 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions. A withdrawal of the pledge of SMI common stock by Sonic Financial Corporation (“SFC”), which holds the 5,000,000 shares of common stock of SMI, or a decline in the value of SMI common stock, could reduce the amount Sonic can borrow under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility.

Based on balances as of September 30, 2012, the 2011 Revolving Borrowing Base was approximately $165.0 million and Sonic had approximately $38.7 million in outstanding letters of credit resulting in total borrowing availability of approximately $126.3 million under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Covenants

Sonic was in compliance with the covenants under the 2011 Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2012. Financial covenants include required specified ratios (as each is defined in the 2011 Credit Facilities) of:

 

                         
    Covenant  
    Minimum
Consolidated
Liquidity
Ratio
    Minimum
Consolidated
Fixed Charge
Coverage
Ratio
    Maximum
Consolidated
Total Lease
Adjusted Leverage
Ratio
 

Required ratio

    1.05       1.20       5.50  
       

September 30, 2012 actual

    1.21       1.66       4.01  

The 2011 Credit Facilities contain events of default, including cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, change of control events and events of default customary for syndicated commercial credit facilities. Upon the future occurrence of an event of default, Sonic could be required to immediately repay all outstanding amounts under the 2011 Credit Facilities.

In addition, many of Sonic’s facility leases are governed by a guarantee agreement between the landlord and Sonic that contains financial and operating covenants. The financial covenants are identical to those under the 2011 Credit Facilities with the exception of one financial covenant related to the ratio of EBTDAR to Rent (as defined in the lease agreements) with a required ratio of no less than 1.50 to 1.00. At September 30, 2012, the ratio was 3.00 to 1.00.

9.0% Senior Subordinated Notes

The 9.0% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Sonic that mature on March 15, 2018 and are guaranteed by Sonic’s domestic operating subsidiaries. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 each year. Sonic may redeem the 9.0% Notes in whole or in part at any time after March 15, 2014 at the following redemption prices, which are expressed as percentages of the principal amount:

 

         
    Redemption
Price
 

Beginning on March 15, 2014

    104.50

Beginning on March 15, 2015

    102.25

Beginning on March 15, 2016 and thereafter

    100.00

In addition, on or before March 15, 2013, Sonic may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% Notes at par value plus accrued interest with proceeds from certain equity offerings. The Indenture also provides that holders of 9.0% Notes may require Sonic to repurchase the 9.0% Notes at 101% of the par value of the 9.0% Notes, plus accrued interest if Sonic undergoes a “change of control” as defined in the Indenture.

The Indenture governing the 9.0% Notes contains certain specified restrictive covenants. Sonic has agreed not to pledge any assets to any third party lender of senior subordinated debt except under certain limited circumstances. Sonic also has agreed to certain other limitations or prohibitions concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, capital stock, guarantees, asset sales, investments, cash dividends to stockholders, distributions and redemptions. Specifically, the indenture governing Sonic’s 9.0% Notes limits Sonic’s ability to pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock in excess of $0.10 per share. Sonic may only pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock if Sonic complies with the terms of the indenture governing the 9.0% Notes. Sonic was in compliance with all restrictive covenants as of September 30, 2012.

7.0% Senior Subordinated Notes

On July 2, 2012, Sonic issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Senior Subordinated Notes which mature on July 15, 2022 (the “7.0% Notes”). The 7.0% Notes were issued at a price of 99.11% of the principal amount thereof (the “Issue Price”), resulting in a yield to maturity of 7.125%. Sonic used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 7.0% Notes and issued 4,074,905 shares of its Class A common stock to repurchase all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes pursuant to an exchange offer (see the heading “5.0% Convertible Senior Notes” below for further discussion). Remaining proceeds from the issuance of the 7.0% Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including repurchases of shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock. The 7.0% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Sonic and are guaranteed by Sonic’s domestic operating subsidiaries. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2013.

Sonic may redeem the 7.0% Notes in whole or in part at any time after July 15, 2017 at the following redemption prices, which are expressed as percentages of the principal amount:

 

         
    Redemption
Price
 

Beginning on July 15, 2017

    103.500

Beginning on July 15, 2018

    102.333

Beginning on July 15, 2019

    101.167

Beginning on July 15, 2020 and thereafter

    100.000

In addition, on or before July 15, 2015, Sonic may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.0% Notes at 107% of the par value of the 7.0% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest with proceeds from certain equity offerings. The indenture also provides that holders of the 7.0% Notes may require Sonic to repurchase the 7.0% Notes at 101% of the par value of the 7.0% Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if Sonic undergoes a “change of control” as defined in the indenture.

The indenture governing the 7.0% Notes contains certain specified restrictive covenants. Sonic has agreed not to pledge any assets to any third party lender of senior subordinated debt except under certain limited circumstances. Sonic also has agreed to certain other limitations or prohibitions concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, guarantees, liens, certain types of investments, certain transactions with affiliates, mergers, consolidations, issuance of preferred stock, cash dividends to stockholders, distributions, redemptions and the sale, assignment, lease, conveyance or disposal of certain assets. Specifically, the indenture governing Sonic’s 7.0% Notes limits Sonic’s ability to pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock in excess of $0.10 per share. Sonic may only pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock if Sonic complies with the terms of the indenture governing the 7.0% Notes.

Balances outstanding under Sonic’s 7.0% Notes are guaranteed by all of Sonic’s operating domestic subsidiaries. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The parent company has no independent assets or operations. The non-domestic and non-operating subsidiaries that are not guarantors are considered to be minor.

Sonic’s obligations under the 7.0% Notes may be accelerated by the holders of 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the 7.0% Notes then outstanding if certain events of default occur, including: (1) defaults in the payment of principal or interest when due; (2) defaults in the performance, or breach, of Sonic’s covenants under the 7.0% Notes; and (3) certain defaults under other agreements under which Sonic or its subsidiaries have outstanding indebtedness in excess of $35.0 million.

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2012, Sonic repurchased all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes through an offer to exchange newly issued shares of Class A common stock and cash from the issuance of the 7.0% Notes. On July 27, 2012, Sonic finalized an offer to exchange newly issued shares of Class A common stock and cash for all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes as described in Sonic’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-182307). The final offer consideration per $1,000 principal amount of the 5.0% Convertible Notes was $1,503.11, and was paid by (i) a fixed cash payment of $1,000 plus (ii) 30.2070 shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock, which was the number of shares determined by a volume weighted average pricing (“VWAP”) formula described in Sonic’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-182307). In addition, holders received, in respect of their 5.0% Convertible Notes that were accepted for exchange, accrued and unpaid interest on such notes up to, but excluding, the settlement date of the offer. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares based on the VWAP. In total, Sonic paid approximately $137.1 million in cash (including accrued and unpaid interest on the 5.0% Convertible Notes and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) and issued 4,074,905 shares of Class A common stock as consideration for the extinguishment of all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes. Refer to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the impact of this stock issuance on total equity.

 

In addition to the issuance of Class A common stock discussed above, during the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, Sonic incurred costs of approximately $18.5 million and $21.1 million, respectively, related to the repurchases of the 5.0% Convertible Notes. Approximately $1.2 million of the charge in the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 is recorded in interest, expense, other, net, related to the incremental interest incurred while both the 5.0% Convertible Notes and the 7.0% Notes were outstanding, and the remainder is related to the loss on extinguishment and is recorded in other income (expense), net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Sonic incurred interest expense related to the 5.0% Convertible Notes of approximately $0.5 million and $4.2 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and approximately $2.1 million and $6.4 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, recorded to interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, Sonic recorded interest expense associated with the amortization of debt discount and deferred loan costs on the 5.0% Convertible Notes of approximately $0.5 million and $3.5 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and approximately $1.7 million and $5.2 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, recorded to interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Mortgage Notes

Sonic has mortgage financing totaling approximately $187.2 million in aggregate, related to 20 of its dealership properties. These mortgage notes require monthly payments of principal and interest through maturity and are secured by the underlying properties. Maturity dates range between June 2013 and March 2031. The weighted average interest rate was 4.66% at September 30, 2012.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Sonic has interest rate cash flow swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of its LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The fair value of these swap positions at September 30, 2012 was a liability of approximately $37.3 million, with $12.3 million included in other accrued liabilities and $25.0 million included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the terms of these cash flow swaps, Sonic will receive and pay interest based on the following:

 

                     
Notional
Amount
    Pay Rate    

Receive Rate (1)

 

Maturing Date

(In millions)                
$  3.2       7.100   one-month LIBOR + 1.50%   July 10, 2017
$  25.0  (2)      4.885   one-month LIBOR   October 1, 2012
$  10.1       4.655   one-month LIBOR   December 10, 2017
$  8.2  (2)      6.860   one-month LIBOR + 1.25%   August 1, 2017
$  6.2       4.330   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2013
$  100.0       3.280   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015
$  100.0       3.300   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015
$  6.9  (2)      6.410   one-month LIBOR + 1.25%   September 12, 2017
$  50.0       2.767   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2014
$  50.0       3.240   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015
$  50.0       2.610   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2014
$  50.0       3.070   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015
$  100.0  (3)      2.065   one-month LIBOR   June 30, 2017
$  100.0  (3)      2.015   one-month LIBOR   June 30, 2017

 

(1) The one-month LIBOR rate was 0.214% at September 30, 2012.
(2) Changes in fair value are recorded through earnings.
(3) The effective date of these forward-starting swaps is July 1, 2015.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, Sonic entered into two $100.0 million notional forward-starting interest rate cash flow swap agreements that become effective in July 2015 and terminate in June 2017. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

For the cash flow swaps not designated as hedges (changes in the fair value are recognized through earnings) and amortization of amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to terminated cash flow swaps, certain benefits and charges were included in interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

For the cash flow swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of these swaps have been recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The incremental interest expense (the difference between interest paid and interest received) related to these cash flow swaps was approximately $3.4 million and $10.3 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $4.5 million and $13.3 million for the third quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and is included in interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The estimated net expense expected to be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into results of operations during the next twelve months is approximately $7.6 million.