Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Long-Term Debt

v2.4.0.6
Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
6. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

                 
    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (In thousands)  

2011 Revolving Credit Facility(1)

  $ 6,176     $  

9.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “9.0% Notes”)

    210,000       210,000  

7.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022 (the “7.0% Notes”)

    200,000        

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029, redeemable in 2014 (the “5.0% Convertible Notes”)(2)

          155,055  

Notes payable to a finance company bearing interest from 9.52% to 10.52% (with a weighted average of 10.19%)

    10,572       13,223  

Mortgage notes to finance companies-fixed rate, bearing interest from 4.07% to 7.03%

    137,791       116,584  

Mortgage notes to finance companies-variable rate, bearing interest at 1.25 to 3.50 percentage points above one-month LIBOR

    62,229       65,640  

Net debt discount and premium(3)

    (2,814     (18,635

Other

    5,431       5,752  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

  $ 629,385     $ 547,619  

Less current maturities

    (18,587     (11,608
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $ 610,798     $ 536,011  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 2.25% above LIBOR at December 31, 2012 and 2.25% above LIBOR at December 31, 2011.

 

(2) See the heading “5.0% Senior Convertible Notes” below for further discussion.

 

(3) December 31, 2012 includes $1.1 million discount associated with the 9.0% Notes, $1.7 million discount associated with the 7.0% Notes, $0.7 million premium associated with notes payable to a finance company and $0.7 million discount associated with mortgage notes payable. December 31, 2011 includes $1.2 million discount associated with the 9.0% Notes, $17.7 million discount associated with the 5.0% Convertible Notes, $1.2 million premium associated with notes payable to a finance company and $0.9 million discount associated with mortgage notes payable.

 

Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 

                 

Year Ending December 31,

  Principal     Net of
Discount/
Premium
 
    (In thousands)  

2013

  $ 18,299     $ 18,587  

2014

    15,532       15,565  

2015

    25,964       25,890  

2016

    49,656       49,526  

2017

    29,790       29,655  

Thereafter

    492,958       490,162  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 632,199     $ 629,385  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011 Credit Facilities

Sonic has a syndicated revolving credit agreement (the “2011 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a syndicated floor plan credit facility (the “2011 Floor Plan Facilities”), collectively the 2011 Credit Facilities, which are scheduled to mature on August 15, 2016.

Availability under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility is calculated as the lesser of $175.0 million or a borrowing base calculated based on certain eligible assets plus 50% of the fair market value of 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (“SMI”) that are pledged as collateral, less the aggregate face amount of any outstanding letters of credit under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility (the “2011 Revolving Borrowing Base”). The 2011 Revolving Credit Facility may be increased at Sonic’s option to $225.0 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions. A withdrawal of the pledge of SMI common stock by Sonic Financial Corporation (“SFC”), which holds the 5,000,000 shares of common stock of SMI, or a decline in the value of SMI common stock, could reduce the amount Sonic can borrow under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, Sonic finalized an amendment to its 2011 Credit Facilities that, among other things, removed the pledge of 5,000,000 shares of SMI common stock as collateral.

As of December 31, 2012 the 2011 Revolving Borrowing Base was approximately $175.0 million. Sonic had $6.2 million in outstanding borrowings and $34.8 million in outstanding letters of credit under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility, resulting in total borrowing availability of $134.0 million under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility based on balances as of December 31, 2012.

Outstanding obligations under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of Sonic and its subsidiaries and by the pledge of 5,000,000 shares of common stock of SMI by SFC. The collateral also includes a pledge of the franchise and dealer agreements and stock or equity interests of Sonic’s dealership subsidiaries, except for those dealership subsidiaries where the applicable manufacturer prohibits such a pledge, in which cases the stock or equity interests of the dealership subsidiary is subject to an escrow arrangement with the administrative agent. Substantially all of Sonic’s subsidiaries also guarantee its obligations under the 2011 Revolving Credit Facility.

The 2011 Floor Plan Facilities are comprised of a new vehicle revolving floor plan facility in an amount up to $500.0 million (the “2011 New Vehicle Floor Plan Facility”) and a used vehicle revolving floor plan facility in an amount up to $80.0 million, subject to a borrowing base (the “2011 Used Vehicle Floor Plan Facility”). Sonic may, under certain conditions, request an increase in the 2011 Floor Plan Facilities of up to $175.0 million, which shall be allocated between the 2011 New Vehicle Floor Plan Facility and the 2011 Used Vehicle Floor Plan Facility as Sonic requests, with no more than 15% of the aggregate commitments allocated to the commitments under the 2011 Used Vehicle Floor Plan Facility. Outstanding obligations under the 2011 Floor Plan Facilities are guaranteed by Sonic and certain of its subsidiaries and are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of Sonic and its subsidiaries. The amounts outstanding under the 2011 Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates based on specified percentages above LIBOR.

Sonic agreed under the 2011 Credit Facilities not to pledge any assets to any third party, subject to certain stated exceptions, including floor plan financing arrangements. In addition, the 2011 Credit Facilities contain certain negative covenants, including covenants which could restrict or prohibit indebtedness, liens, the payment of dividends, capital expenditures and material dispositions and acquisitions of assets as well as other customary covenants and default provisions. Specifically, the 2011 Credit Facilities permit cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and Class B common stock so long as no event of default (as defined in the 2011 Credit Facilities) has occurred and is continuing and provided that Sonic remains in compliance with all financial covenants under the 2011 Credit Facilities.

7.0% Senior Subordinated Notes

On July 2, 2012, Sonic issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior subordinated 7.0% Notes which mature on July 15, 2022. The 7.0% Notes were issued at a price of 99.11% of the principal amount thereof, resulting in a yield to maturity of 7.125%. Sonic used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 7.0% Notes and issued approximately 4.1 million shares of its Class A common stock to repurchase all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes pursuant to an exchange offer (see the heading “5.0% Convertible Senior Notes” below for further discussion). Remaining proceeds from the issuance of the 7.0% Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including repurchases of shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock. The 7.0% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Sonic and are guaranteed by Sonic’s domestic operating subsidiaries. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2013.

Sonic may redeem the 7.0% Notes in whole or in part at any time after July 15, 2017 at the following redemption prices, which are expressed as percentages of the principal amount:

 

         
    Redemption
Price
 

Beginning on July 15, 2017

    103.500

Beginning on July 15, 2018

    102.333

Beginning on July 15, 2019

    101.167

Beginning on July 15, 2020 and thereafter

    100.000

In addition, on or before July 15, 2015, Sonic may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.0% Notes at 107% of the par value of the 7.0% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest with proceeds from certain equity offerings. The indenture also provides that holders of the 7.0% Notes may require Sonic to repurchase the 7.0% Notes at 101% of the par value of the 7.0% Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if Sonic undergoes a “change of control” as defined in the indenture.

The indenture governing the 7.0% Notes contains certain specified restrictive covenants. Sonic has agreed not to pledge any assets to any third party lender of senior subordinated debt except under certain limited circumstances. Sonic also has agreed to certain other limitations or prohibitions concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, guarantees, liens, certain types of investments, certain transactions with affiliates, mergers, consolidations, issuance of preferred stock, cash dividends to stockholders, distributions, redemptions and the sale, assignment, lease, conveyance or disposal of certain assets. Specifically, the indenture governing Sonic’s 7.0% Notes limits Sonic’s ability to pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock in excess of $0.10 per share. Sonic may only pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock if Sonic complies with the terms of the indenture governing the 7.0% Notes.

Balances outstanding under Sonic’s 7.0% Notes are guaranteed by all of Sonic’s operating domestic subsidiaries. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The parent company has no independent assets or operations. The non-domestic and non-operating subsidiaries that are not guarantors are considered to be minor.

Sonic’s obligations under the 7.0% Notes may be accelerated by the holders of 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the 7.0% Notes then outstanding if certain events of default occur, including: (1) defaults in the payment of principal or interest when due; (2) defaults in the performance, or breach, of Sonic’s covenants under the 7.0% Notes; and (3) certain defaults under other agreements under which Sonic or its subsidiaries have outstanding indebtedness in excess of $35.0 million.

9.0% Senior Subordinated Notes

On March 12, 2010, Sonic issued $210.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior subordinated 9.0% Notes which mature on March 15, 2018. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 each year. Sonic may redeem the 9.0% Notes in whole or in part at any time after March 15, 2014 at the following redemption prices, which are expressed as percentages of the principal amount:

 

         
    Redemption 
Price
 

Beginning on March 15, 2014

    104.50

Beginning on March 15, 2015

    102.25

Beginning on March 15, 2016 and thereafter

    100.00

In addition, on or before March 15, 2013, Sonic may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% Notes at par value plus accrued interest with proceeds from certain equity offerings. The Indenture also provides that holders of 9.0% Notes may require Sonic to repurchase the 9.0% Notes at 101% of the par value of the 9.0% Notes, plus accrued interest if Sonic undergoes a “change of control” as defined in the Indenture.

The indenture governing the 9.0% Notes contains certain specified restrictive covenants. Sonic has agreed not to pledge any assets to any third party lender of senior subordinated debt except under certain limited circumstances. Sonic also has agreed to certain other limitations or prohibitions concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, capital stock, guarantees, asset sales, investments, cash dividends to stockholders, distributions and redemptions. Specifically, the indenture governing Sonic’s 9.0% Notes limits Sonic’s ability to pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock in excess of $0.10 per share. Sonic may only pay quarterly cash dividends on Sonic’s Class A and B common stock if Sonic complies with the terms of the indenture governing the 9.0% Notes. Sonic was in compliance with all restrictive covenants as of December 31, 2012.

Balances outstanding under Sonic’s 9.0% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Sonic and are guaranteed by all of Sonic’s domestic operating subsidiaries. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The parent company has no independent assets or operations. The non-domestic and non-operating subsidiaries that are not guarantors are considered to be minor.

Sonic’s obligations under the 9.0% Notes may be accelerated by the holders of 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the 9.0% Notes then outstanding if certain events of default occur, including: (1) defaults in the payment of principal or interest when due; (2) defaults in the performance, or breach, of Sonic’s covenants under the 9.0% Notes; and (3) certain defaults under other agreements under which Sonic or its subsidiaries have outstanding indebtedness in excess of $35.0 million.

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes

On September 23, 2009, Sonic issued $172.5 million in principal of 5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029. The 5.0% Convertible Notes accrued interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010. The 5.0% Convertible Notes were scheduled to mature on October 1, 2029.

To recognize the equity component of a convertible borrowing instrument, upon issuance of the 5.0% Convertible Notes in September 2009, Sonic recorded a debt discount of approximately $31.0 million and a corresponding amount (net of taxes of approximately $12.8 million) to equity, based on an estimated non-convertible borrowing rate of 10.5%. The debt discount was being amortized to interest expense through October 2014, the earliest redemption date. The unamortized debt discount was approximately $17.7 million at December 31, 2011.

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2012, Sonic repurchased approximately $20.2 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Convertible Notes for approximately $30.0 million in cash. On July 27, 2012, Sonic finalized an offer to exchange newly issued shares of Class A common stock and cash for all of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes as described in Sonic’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-182307). The final offer consideration per $1,000 principal amount of the 5.0% Convertible Notes was $1,503.11, and was paid by (i) a fixed cash payment of $1,000 plus (ii) 30.2070 shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock, which was the number of shares determined by a volume weighted average pricing (“VWAP”) formula described in Sonic’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-182307). In addition, holders received, in respect of their 5.0% Convertible Notes that were accepted for exchange, accrued and unpaid interest on such notes up to, but excluding, the settlement date of the offer. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares based on the VWAP. In total, Sonic paid approximately $137.1 million in cash (including accrued and unpaid interest on the 5.0% Convertible Notes and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) and issued approximately 4.1 million shares of Class A common stock as consideration for the extinguishment of the remaining $134.9 million of its outstanding 5.0% Convertible Notes. Refer to the discussion below and the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the impact of this stock issuance on total equity.

In addition to the issuance of Class A common stock discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2012, Sonic incurred debt extinguishment charges of approximately $20.9 million related to the repurchases of the 5.0% Convertible Notes. Approximately $1.2 million of the charge during the year ended December 31, 2012 is recorded in interest, expense, other, net, related to the incremental interest incurred while both the 5.0% Convertible Notes and the 7.0% Notes were outstanding, and the remainder is related to the loss on extinguishment and is recorded in other income (expense), net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

In accounting for the extinguishment of the 5.0% Convertible Notes, Sonic followed the derecognition guidance contained in “Debt with Conversion and Other Options – Derecognition – Cash Conversion,” in the ASC. These provisions require the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holder to be allocated between the liability and equity components of the 5.0% Convertible Notes. Sonic allocated a portion of the settlement consideration to the liability component equal to the fair value of the liability component immediately before extinguishment.

 

The consideration paid to the holders of the 5.0% Convertible Notes during the year ended December 31, 2012 consisted of cash of approximately $164.9 million and approximately 4.1 million shares of Class A common stock. The fair value of the common stock issued was estimated to be $67.9 million (approximately 4.1 million shares times $16.6554/share) based on the VWAP formula in Sonic’s registration statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-182307). Total consideration for the repurchase of $155.1 million of principal related to the 5% Convertible Notes was approximately $232.8 million.

Sonic estimated the fair value of the liability component consistent with the guidance in the ASC by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. Sonic utilized the income approach (e.g., discounted cash flows) to estimate the fair value. The income approach requires an estimate of a “non-convertible borrowing rate” in order to discount the cash flows. Sonic estimated its non-convertible borrowing rate based on an analysis of (1) comparable company debt (similar maturity dates and credit ratings), (2) a U.S. aggregate bond index and (3) Sonic’s own publicly-traded bonds. Based on the income approach valuation, Sonic estimated the fair value of the liability component to be approximately $156.7 million immediately before the extinguishment.

Immediately prior to extinguishment, the recorded carrying values of associated accounts were as follows:

 

         
    Carrying
Value
 
    (In thousands)  

5.0% Convertible Notes

  $  155,050  

Unamortized debt discount and deferred loan costs

    (16,797
   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

  $ 138,253  
   

 

 

 

A summary of the effect on financial statement balances is provided below:

 

         
    Debit (Credit)  
    (In thousands)  

5.0% Convertible Notes (write-off of principal)

  $ 155,050  

Other assets (write-off of unamortized debt discount and deferred loan costs)

    (16,797

Cash (cash paid to repurchase 5.0% Convertible Notes)

    (164,896

Loss on debt extinguishment (fair value less carrying value)

    18,473  

Paid-in capital (stock issuance of 4.1 million shares at $16.6554 per share)

    (67,869

Paid-in capital (conversion option)

    76,039  

Paid-in capital (conversion option tax effect)

    662  

Deferred income tax liability

    (662

Loss on debt extinguishment (allocated expenses)

    1,240  

Cash (allocated expenses related to debt extinguishment)

    (1,240

Paid-in capital (allocated expenses related to stock issuance)

    333  

Cash (allocated expenses related to stock issuance)

    (333

Sonic incurred interest expense related to the 5.0% Convertible Notes of approximately $4.2 million, $8.4 million and $8.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, recorded to interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, Sonic recorded interest expense associated with the amortization of debt discount and deferred loan costs on the 5.0% Convertible Notes of approximately $3.5 million, $6.7 million and $6.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, recorded to interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Notes Payable to a Finance Company

Three notes payable (due October 2015 and August 2016) were assumed in connection with an acquisition in 2005 (the “Assumed Notes”). Sonic recorded the Assumed Notes at fair value using an interest rate of 5.35%. The interest rate used to calculate the fair value was based on a quoted market price for notes with similar terms as of the date of assumption. As a result of calculating the fair value, a premium of $7.3 million was recorded that will be amortized over the lives of the Assumed Notes. At December 31, 2012, the outstanding principal balance on the Assumed Notes was approximately $10.6 million with a remaining unamortized premium balance of approximately $0.7 million.

Mortgage Notes

Sonic has mortgage financing totaling approximately $200.0 million in aggregate, related to 21 of its dealership properties. These mortgage notes require monthly payments of principal and interest through maturity and are secured by the underlying properties. Maturity dates range between June 2013 and March 2031. The weighted average interest rate was 4.62% at December 31, 2012.

Covenants

Sonic agreed under the 2011 Credit Facilities not to pledge any assets to any third party (other than those explicitly allowed under the amended terms of the facility), including other lenders, subject to certain stated exceptions, including floor plan financing arrangements. In addition, the 2011 Credit Facilities contains certain negative covenants, including covenants which could restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends, capital expenditures and material dispositions of assets as well as other customary covenants and default provisions.

Sonic was in compliance with the covenants under the 2011 Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2012. Financial covenants include required specified ratios (as each is defined in the 2011 Credit Facilities) of:

 

                         
    Covenant  
    Minimum
Consolidated
Liquidity
Ratio
    Minimum
Consolidated
Fixed Charge
Coverage
Ratio
    Maximum
Consolidated
Total Lease
Adjusted Leverage
Ratio
 

Required ratio

    1.05       1.20       5.50  

December 31, 2012 actual

    1.15       1.69       3.94  

The 2011 Credit Facilities contain events of default, including cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, change of control events and events of default customary for syndicated commercial credit facilities. Upon the future occurrence of an event of default, Sonic could be required to immediately repay all outstanding amounts under the 2011 Credit Facilities.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Sonic has interest rate cash flow swap agreements (“cash flow swaps”) to effectively convert a portion of its LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The fair value of these swap positions at December 31, 2012 was a liability of approximately $34.3 million, with $12.1 million included in other accrued liabilities and $22.2 million included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of these swap positions at December 31, 2011 was a liability of approximately $37.6 million, with $13.2 million included in other accrued liabilities and $24.4 million included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the terms of these cash flow swaps, Sonic will receive and pay interest based on the following:

 

             

Notional
Amount

 

Pay Rate

 

        Receive Rate (1)        

 

        Maturing Date        

(In millions)            

$    3.2

  7.100%   one-month LIBOR + 1.50%   July 10, 2017

$    9.9

  4.655%   one-month LIBOR   December 10, 2017

$    8.1(2)

  6.860%   one-month LIBOR + 1.25%   August 1, 2017

$    6.1

  4.330%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2013

$100.0

  3.280%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015

$100.0

  3.300%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015

$    6.8(2)

  6.410%   one-month LIBOR + 1.25%   September 12, 2017

$  50.0

  2.767%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2014

$  50.0

  3.240%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015

$  50.0

  2.610%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2014

$  50.0

  3.070%   one-month LIBOR   July 1, 2015

$100.0(3)

  2.065%   one-month LIBOR   June 30, 2017

$100.0(3)

  2.015%   one-month LIBOR   June 30, 2017

 

(1) The one-month LIBOR rate was 0.209% at December 31, 2012.

 

(2) Changes in fair value are recorded through earnings.

 

(3) The effective date of these forward-starting swaps is July 1, 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, Sonic entered into two $100.0 million notional forward-starting interest rate cash flow swap agreements that become effective in July 2015 and terminate in June 2017. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

For the cash flow swaps not designated as hedges (changes in the fair value are recognized through earnings) and amortization of amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to terminated cash flow swaps, certain benefits and charges were included in interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these items were a benefit of approximately $0.7 million, and charges of approximately $0.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

For the cash flow swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of these swaps have been recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and is disclosed in the supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The incremental interest expense (the difference between interest paid and interest received) related to these cash flow swaps was approximately $13.4 million, $17.7 million and $17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is included in interest expense, other, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and the interest paid amount disclosed in the supplemental disclosures of cash flow information in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The estimated net expense expected to be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into results of operations during the next twelve months is approximately $7.5 million.